I examined the social integration and well-being of North Korean migrants in South Korea, guided by a modified model of migrant integration that includes indicators of both systemic integration and value integration of North Korean migrants. The level of systemic integration was measured using indicators of employment, education, housing, and health. The level of value integration was measured using indicators of a sense of belonging, a sense of trust, and multicultural acceptance. The main data for this study were collected by a telephone survey of 400 North Korean migrants aged 15 and over conducted from November 24, 2016 to December 7, 2016. Data analysis revealed a low level of systemic integration and poor health condition of North Korean migrants. The level of value integration was intermediate. North Korean migrants strongly identified as South Korean citizens and strongly believed that they could reach the same status as South Koreans. However, their North Korean culture and identity were not recognized or accepted in South Korean society and they felt strong pressure to assimilate to South Korean culture and identity.

中文翻译：

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在韩国的朝鲜移民的社会融合和福祉

我研究了在韩国的朝鲜移民的社会融合和福祉，以修改后的移民融合模型为指导，该模型包括朝鲜移民的系统融合和价值融合的指标。系统整合的水平使用就业、教育、住房和健康指标来衡量。价值整合的水平使用归属感、信任感和多元文化接受度等指标来衡量。本研究的主要数据来自于 2016 年 11 月 24 日至 2016 年 12 月 7 日对 400 名 15 岁及以上的朝鲜移民进行的电话调查。数据分析显示，朝鲜移民的系统整合水平低，健康状况不佳. 价值整合水平中等。朝鲜移民强烈认定为韩国公民，并坚信他们可以达到与韩国人相同的地位。然而，他们的朝鲜文化和身份并没有被韩国社会认可或接受，他们感受到了与韩国文化和身份同化的巨大压力。