Pigs are one of the earliest domesticated livestock species, first domesticated at least 10,000 years ago. The domestication of wild boar, including associated morphological changes, is a long process over several millennia. Across Southwest Asia, management, domestication, and the adaption of the different livestock species was a highly localized process, influenced by both cultural and environmental factors.

中文翻译：

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新石器时代东部新月沃地的猪：新石器时代前陶器时代的新证据 Bestansur 和 Shimshara，伊拉克库尔德斯坦（公元前 7800-7100 年）

猪是最早驯化的牲畜物种之一，至少在一万年前首次被驯化。野猪的驯化，包括相关的形态变化，是一个长达数千年的漫长过程。在整个西南亚，不同牲畜物种的管理、驯化和适应是一个高度本地化的过程，受文化和环境因素的影响。