Current study aimed to develop eco-friendly and cost-effective approaches for silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) synthesis using leaf extract of Rumex hastatus and characterization using various analytical techniques. Besides, the crystallinity of Ag⁺, reduction/stability, functional groups and structural morphology were determined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR spectroscopy) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. The biosynthesized RH-AgNPs were investigated for hepatoprotective and cytotoxic effect, antioxidative activities and antimicrobial potential. Results revealed that RH-AgNPs were effective against hepatotoxin (carbon tetrachloride) at all tested concentrations by exhibiting very valuable results; showed high antioxidant potential and cytotoxic effect against HepG2 cancer cell lines. RH-AgNPs showed very promising antibacterial results as well. Overall, these results highlighted the potential of RH-AgNPs to be used for the treatment of various diseases.

目前的研究旨在开发使用Rumex hastatus 的叶提取物合成银纳米颗粒 (AgNPs) 的环保且具有成本效益的方法，并使用各种分析技术进行表征。此外，Ag ⁺的结晶度、还原/稳定性、官能团和结构形态分别通过 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FT-IR 光谱) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 确定。研究了生物合成的 RH-AgNPs 的保肝和细胞毒作用、抗氧化活性和抗菌潜力。结果表明，RH-AgNPs 在所有测试浓度下均能有效对抗肝毒素（四氯化碳），表现出非常有价值的结果；对 HepG2 癌细胞系显示出高抗氧化潜力和细胞毒性作用。RH-AgNPs 也显示出非常有希望的抗菌结果。总体而言，这些结果突出了 RH-AgNPs 用于治疗各种疾病的潜力。