Resurgence is the recurrence of target responding when reinforcement conditions have worsened. Resurgence of clinically relevant behavior can occur during planned and unplanned changes in treatment. Although resurgence is possible across many treatment contexts and participants, it may be especially relevant to the treatment of children. The purpose of this article was to systematically review research on the resurgence of clinically relevant behavior to identify the common demographics of included participants and potential practice implications. The results of the review found 22 articles published between 2015 and 2020 focused on the resurgence of clinically relevant behavior. These 22 articles primarily utilized child participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses. Although one of the goals of this review was to identify potential practice implications for mitigating the resurgence of clinically relevant behavior, it appears that research is still too preliminary to develop standardized practice guidelines. However, key findings, considerations for practitioners, and future research directions are discussed.

Resurgence 是当强化条件恶化时目标响应的复发。在计划和计划外的治疗变化期间，可能会出现临床相关行为的重新出现。尽管在许多治疗背景和参与者中都有可能复发，但它可能与儿童的治疗特别相关。本文的目的是系统地回顾有关临床相关行为复苏的研究，以确定纳入参与者的常见人口统计数据和潜在的实践影响。审查结果发现，2015 年至 2020 年期间发表的 22 篇文章重点关注临床相关行为的复苏。这 22 篇文章主要利用患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断的儿童参与者。尽管本综述的目标之一是确定减轻临床相关行为复发的潜在实践意义，但似乎研究仍然过于初步，无法制定标准化的实践指南。然而，讨论了主要发现、从业者的考虑因素和未来的研究方向。