The mental health problems of parents can negatively affect their whole family. The organisational and wider context may also influence the outcomes for all involved. The aims of this systematic review were: to develop a working definition of family-focused practice (FFP); identify the types of outcomes that are measured with a focus on service user experiences; and explore how well interventions in the included studies fit with previously established components of FFP. A comprehensive literature search of 16 databases was conducted for peer-reviewed, primary research studies related to FFP published between 1998 and 2016. In total, 3731 articles were identified and screened by four reviewers. Of those, 40 articles met all of the inclusion criteria. The review focused on family outcomes and, consistent with previous reviews, there was a reasonable degree of consistency about the core components of FFP. An additional component, identified by this review, which was part of some interventions, was work to improve access to and engagement with community supports and services. The review concludes that there is a need for: an agreed definition of FFP; clearer links to relevant theories; a more consistent approach to measuring outcomes, including economic perspectives; and an increased strategic promotion of whole family approaches.

中文翻译：

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有父母心理健康问题的家庭：对以家庭为中心的实践的系统叙述审查

父母的心理健康问题会对整个家庭产生负面影响。组织和更广泛的背景也可能影响所有相关人员的结果。本系统评价的目的是： 制定以家庭为中心的实践 (FFP) 的工作定义；确定以服务用户体验为重点衡量的结果类型；并探索纳入研究中的干预措施与先前确定的 FFP 组成部分的匹配程度。对 16 个数据库进行了全面的文献检索，以获取 1998 年至 2016 年间发表的与 FFP 相关的同行评审的初级研究。总共有 3731 篇文章被四位评审员识别和筛选。其中，40 篇文章符合所有纳入标准。该审查侧重于家庭结果，并且与之前的审查一致，FFP 的核心组成部分具有合理程度的一致性。本次审查确定的另一个组成部分是一些干预措施的一部分，即努力改善社区支持和服务的获取和参与。审查得出的结论是，需要： 商定的 FFP 定义；与相关理论的更清晰的联系；衡量结果的更一致的方法，包括经济观点；并加强对全家方法的战略推广。衡量结果的更一致的方法，包括经济观点；并加强对全家方法的战略推广。衡量结果的更一致的方法，包括经济观点；并加强对全家方法的战略推广。