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Authority in the Classical Ḥanafī School: the Emergence & Evolution of Ẓāhir al-Riwāya
Islamic Law and Society Pub Date : 2021-05-26 , DOI: 10.1163/15685195-bja10010
Salman Younas 1
Affiliation  

The madhhab in its classical form was an authoritative entity with substantive boundaries that established the outer limits of the school and its authoritative doctrine. The latter involved, among other things, confronting the plurality of opinions found within the school. In this essay, I will analyse the manner in which Ḥanafī jurists attempted to limit this plurality through an authorizing discourse that created a taxonomy of legal doctrine ranking different opinions present in the corpus juris of their school. Specifically, I will examine the most authoritative corpus in this taxonomy, namely ẓāhir al-riwāya, in five parts: the first part will investigate the concept of legal authority prior to ẓāhir al-riwāya; the second part will identify the earliest usage of the term ẓāhir al-riwāya; the third and fourth parts will analyse the popularization of this doctrine, its spread, and earliest theorization; the final part will briefly investigate what ẓāhir al-riwāya denoted.



中文翻译:

古典 Ḥanafī 学派的权威:Ẓāhir al-Riwāya 的出现与演变

古典形式的madhhab是一个具有实质性边界的权威实体,它确立了学校及其权威学说的外部界限。后者涉及,除其他外,面对学校内发现的多元化意见。在这篇文章中,我将分析 Ḥanafī 法学家试图通过一种授权话语来限制这种多元性的方式,该话语创造了一种法律学说分类法,对他们学校法典中存在的不同意见进行排序。具体来说,我将分五个部分考察该分类中最权威的语料库ẓāhir al-riwāya:第一部分将研究ẓāhir al-riwāya之前的法律权威概念; 第二部分将确定术语ẓāhir al-riwāya的最早用法;第三、四部分分析该学说的普及、传播和最早的理论化;最后一部分将简要探讨ẓāhir al-riwāya 的含义

更新日期:2021-05-26
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