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Tunning the linkage of structure units to enable stable spinel-based cathode in the wide potential window
Nano Energy ( IF 17.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106457
Weiyuan Huang 1 , Mingjian Zhang 1 , Tongchao Liu 2 , Wenguang Zhao 1 , Lunhua He 3, 4, 5 , Liang Yin 6 , Zhijian Tan 4, 7 , Cong Lin 1 , Jiajie Liu 1 , Qi Zhao 1 , Cong Chen 1 , Rui Qi 1 , Changjian Zuo 1 , Haibiao Chen 8 , Hai Lin 1 , Xinhua Liu 9 , Khalil Amine 2 , Feng Pan 1
Affiliation  

The low practical capacity (<140 mA h g−1) of spinel phase LiMn2−xNixO4 (0 < x < 1) excludes it from high energy density lithium ion batteries (LIBs) for powering electric vehicles. Extending the operating potential window from 3.0 to 4.8 V to 2.0–4.8 V can double the capacity, but result in fast capacity decay due to the drastic cubic-tetragonal phase transition below 3.0 V, induced by serious Jahn-Teller (J-T) distortion of structure units (Mn3+)O6 octahedra. Herein, we propose a novel strategy to suppress J-T distortion by tuning the linkage of structure units MnO6 octahedra. The original full-vertex-sharing LiO4 tetrahedra around MnO6 octahedra in spinel phase are partially replaced by edge-sharing LiO6 octahedra, which relate Mn-O bonds along the dz2 direction with those along the dxy plane, thus significantly mitigating J-T distortion and suppressing the phase transition when discharged to 2.0 V. Following this strategy, the prepared spinel-based cathode achieves a high reversible capacity of about 290 mA h g−1 and an energy density up to 957 W h kg−1 with improved cycling stability. This work finds a new opportunity for the traditional spinel cathode towards applications in high energy density LIBs in a low cost and sustainable manner.



中文翻译:

调整结构单元的连接以在宽电位窗口中实现稳定的尖晶石基阴极

尖晶石相 LiMn 2-x Ni x O 4 (0 < x < 1)的低实际容量 (<140 mA h g -1 )使其无法用于为电动汽车提供动力的高能量密度锂离子电池 (LIB)。将工作电位窗口从 3.0 到 4.8 V 扩展到 2.0–4.8 V 可以使容量加倍,但由于严重的 Jahn-Teller (JT) 畸变导致低于 3.0 V 的剧烈立方-四方相变导致容量快速衰减结构单元 (Mn 3+ )O 6八面体。在此,我们提出了一种通过调整结构单元 MnO 6八面体的连接来抑制 JT 失真的新策略。原版全顶点共享LiO 4尖晶石相中MnO 6八面体周围的四面体部分被边缘共享的LiO 6八面体取代,其将沿dz 2方向的Mn-O键与沿d xy平面的键联系起来,从而显着减轻了JT畸变并抑制了放电时的相变至 2.0 V。按照此策略,制备的尖晶石基正极实现了约 290 mA hg -1的高可逆容量和高达 957 W h kg -1的能量密度,并提高了循环稳定性。这项工作为传统尖晶石阴极以低成本和可持续的方式应用于高能量密度 LIB 提供了新的机会。

更新日期:2021-09-06
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