This article explores the emergence of Automated Vehicles (AVs) in Australia. It will investigate the legal and regulatory terrain. International and domestic approaches are examined to determine potential responses. The regulatory issues emerge partly due to the varied nature of artificial intelligence systems and processes that enable AVs to function. The variations may be due to the chosen domain model, software development processes, or the development of biases that may occur during code development for the underlying artificial intelligence system. Such variations can create difficulties in the application of road rules, safety requirements, and the legal and regulatory requirements. They may give rise to significant issues relating to driver classification and licensing for AVs, due to the varied levels of control and involvement in the driving process. For this reason, legislative reform at specific jurisdictional levels is suggested together with clearer international standards as a pathway to ensure the safe and effective integration of autonomous vehicles into society.

中文翻译：

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澳大利亚管理自动驾驶汽车人工智能系统的监管方法

本文探讨了澳大利亚自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 的出现。它将调查法律和监管领域。审查国际和国内方法以确定可能的反应。监管问题的出现部分是由于人工智能系统和使自动驾驶汽车运行的过程的不同性质。这些变化可能是由于选择的领域模型、软件开发过程或在底层人工智能系统的代码开发过程中可能出现的偏差。这种变化可能会给道路规则、安全要求以及法律和法规要求的应用带来困难。它们可能会引起与自动驾驶汽车的驾驶员分类和许可相关的重大问题，由于不同程度的控制和参与驾驶过程。出于这个原因，建议在特定管辖范围内进行立法改革，并结合更明确的国际标准作为确保自动驾驶汽车安全有效地融入社会的途径。