ABSTRACT

The pioneering colonization of the North European Plain by the communities of the Hamburgian culture was considered a cultural phenomenon related archaeologically to episodic short-term occupations. The camps resulting from this mobility were to be characterized by little differentiation. The presented article shows the results of a spatial analysis of the Hamburgian culture site in Myszęcin, in western Poland. The use of the refitting method to analyze the flint inventory made it possible to determine the relative chronology of concentrations and to reconstruct the spatial organization of the camp. The results of the analysis indicate the existence of large encampments in the settlement system of the Hamburgian societies. The presence of such structures suggests that the Hamburgian groups functioned within a dualistic settlement model with seasonal aggregation, which was a permanent element of the post-Magdalenian traditions of the Late Paleolithic communities.

摘要

汉堡文化社区对北欧平原的开拓性殖民化被认为是一种与考古学相关的短期文化现象。这种流动性产生的营地的特点是差异很小。这篇文章展示了对波兰西部 Myszęcin 的汉堡文化遗址进行空间分析的结果。使用改装方法分析燧石库存使得确定集中的相对年代和重建营地的空间组织成为可能。分析结果表明，汉堡社会的定居系统中存在大型营地。