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Traces of the Strong Devastating Earthquakes in the Hansaray and Its Vicinity, Bakhchysarai, Crimea
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 , DOI: 10.1134/s1069351321030095
D. A. Moisieiev 1 , A. M. Korzhenkov 2 , A. N. Ovsyuchenko 2 , E. A. Rogozhin 2 , A. S. Lar’kov 2
Affiliation  

Abstract—We study an ancient earthquake that significantly damaged the Hansaray (Khansarai) in Bakhchysarai, Crimea, at the end of the 17th century. However, to date, the traces of this catastrophic event can barely be found in the Khansarai walls. Our studies have shown that this is mainly due to the numerous repairs and restorations which have been continuously conducted at the monument. It is only due to the fact that one of the objects of the Hansaray (the “Eastern Building”) was plundered in 2013 that we were able to identify the internal structure of its walls and to reveal a clearly expressed seismogenic deformation of the brick arch which underwent a subsequent repair. In order to accurately date the seismic event, we carried out a search for the analogies, which revealed similar damage in the walls of the Eski-Durbe mausoleum, the monuments of the first palace of the Crimean khans in Salachik (Zincirli medrese and Haci Giray durbe mausoleum) and the Great Kenassa of the Chufut-Kale fortress. By comparing the chronology of the Eastern Structure and other monuments and the peculiarities of their seismic deformations, we correlated the damage of these structures to the Salachik earthquake of April 30, 1698, whose epicentral area was located in the West Crimean seismogenic zone and which had local intensity in the Bakhchysarai region Il = VIII–IX (on MSK-64 scale).



中文翻译:

Hansaray 及其附近地区强烈破坏性地震的痕迹,Bakhchysarai,克里米亚

摘要—我们研究了 17 世纪末克里米亚巴赫奇萨赖 (Bakhchysarai) 的一次古老地震,该地震严重破坏了汉萨赖 (Khansarai)。然而,迄今为止,在可汗萨莱城墙中几乎找不到这场灾难性事件的痕迹。我们的研究表明,这主要是由于对纪念碑进行了多次维修和修复。仅由于 Hansaray(“东方建筑”)的其中一件物品于 2013 年被掠夺,我们才能够确定其墙壁的内部结构,并揭示出砖拱的清晰表达的地震变形随后进行了修复。为了准确确定地震事件的年代,我们进行了类比搜索,发现 Eski-Durbe 陵墓的墙壁也有类似的损坏,Salachik 的第一座克里米亚可汗宫殿纪念碑(Zincirli medrese 和 Haci Giray durbe 陵墓)和 Chufut-Kale 堡垒的 Great Kenassa。通过比较东部结构和其他纪念碑的年代顺序及其地震变形的特点,我们将这些结构的损坏与 1698 年 4 月 30 日的 Salachik 地震相关联,该地震的震中区位于西克里米亚地震带Bakhchysarai 地区的局部强度I l = VIII–IX(在 MSK-64 量表上)。

更新日期:2021-08-26
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