Abstract

The promising development of the smart electric power industry is based on the use of functional materials created based on the latest achievements in science and technology. The properties of intelligent materials change when exposed to any external factors. The ability of such materials to convert one type of energy into another and the ability to control this conversion make it possible to create various sensors and actuators for performing complex functions that are widely used in the electric power industry. This review article considers the use of superconductors to improve the characteristics of electrical equipment for energy purposes and shows the obvious advantages of high-temperature superconducting cable lines, as well as the high-temperature superconductivity of transformers and electrical machines. All the intelligent materials, the introduction of which into the composition of high-voltage insulation allows us to control its quality during operation, and materials that start the process of the self-healing of the insulation when microcracks appear, as well as the optimal microstructures of hard magnetic materials in various temperature modes, are presented.

中文翻译：

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电力行业智能材料（概述）

摘要

智能电力产业的大好发展，是基于利用最新科技成果打造的功能材料。当暴露于任何外部因素时，智能材料的特性会发生变化。这种材料将一种能量转换为另一种能量的能力以及控制这种转换的能力使得创建各种传感器和执行器成为可能，以执行电力工业中广泛使用的复杂功能。这篇综述文章考虑了使用超导体来改善用于能源目的的电气设备的特性，并展示了高温超导电缆线路的明显优势，以及变压器和电机的高温超导性。所有的智能材料，