Based on a randomized controlled trial (RCT), this meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively analyze the effects of cognitive motor dual-task training (CMDT) on stroke patients. The electronic databases PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for papers on the influence of CMDT on stroke patients. Weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used as effect sizes. Cochran’s Q and I² tests were performed for heterogeneity. Thirteen articles involving 326 patients were included in the study. The meta-analysis showed that CMDT significantly improved the walking balance of patients with stroke (P = 0.01). In addition, CMDT significantly improved the gait ability of patients with stroke (P < 0.0001). Furthermore, CMDT had a significant effect on the improvement of upper limb ability in patients with stroke (P < 0.00001). CMDT could significantly improve balance ability, gait, and upper limb function in patients with chronic stroke, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

该荟萃分析基于随机对照试验 (RCT)，旨在全面分析认知运动双任务训练 (CMDT) 对中风患者的影响。在电子数据库 PubMed、Embase 和 Cochrane 图书馆中搜索了关于 CMDT 对中风患者影响的论文。加权平均差 (WMD) 和 95% 置信区间 (95% CI) 用作效应大小。对异质性进行Cochran 的 Q 和 I ²检验。该研究包括了涉及 326 名患者的 13 篇文章。该元-分析表明CMDT显着改善了卒中患者的步行平衡（P=0.01）。此外，CMDT显着改善了卒中患者的步态能力（P < 0.0001）。此外，CMDT对脑卒中患者上肢能力的改善有显着效果（P < 0.00001）。CMDT可显着改善慢性脑卒中患者的平衡能力、步态和上肢功能，值得临床推广。