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Neurosciences and Wireless Networks: The Potential of Brain-Type Communications and Their Applications
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials ( IF 35.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 , DOI: 10.1109/comst.2021.3090778
Renan Cipriano Moioli , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Michael Taynnan Barros , Walid Saad , Amin Hekmatmanesh , Pedro E. Goria Silva , Arthur Sousa de Sena , Merim Dzaferagic , Harun Siljak , Werner Van Leekwijck , Dick Carrillo Melgarejo , Steven Latre

This paper presents the first comprehensive tutorial on a promising research field located at the frontier of two well-established domains, neurosciences and wireless communications, motivated by the ongoing efforts to define the Sixth Generation of Mobile Networks (6G). In particular, this tutorial first provides a novel integrative approach that bridges the gap between these two seemingly disparate fields. Then, we present the state-of-the-art and key challenges of these two topics. In particular, we propose a novel systematization that divides the contributions into two groups, one focused on what neurosciences will offer to future wireless technologies in terms of new applications and systems architecture ( Neurosciences for Wireless Networks ), and the other on how wireless communication theory and next-generation wireless systems can provide new ways to study the brain ( Wireless Networks for Neurosciences ). For the first group, we explain concretely how current scientific understanding of the brain would enable new applications within the context of a new type of service that we dub brain-type communications and that has more stringent requirements than human- and machine-type communication. In this regard, we expose the key requirements of brain-type communication services and discuss how future wireless networks can be equipped to deal with such services. Meanwhile, for the second group, we thoroughly explore modern communication systems paradigms, including Internet of Bio-Nano Things and wireless-integrated brain–machine interfaces, in addition to highlighting how complex systems tools can help bridging the upcoming advances of wireless technologies and applications of neurosciences. Brain-controlled vehicles are then presented as our case study to demonstrate for both groups the potential created by the convergence of neurosciences and wireless communications, probably in 6G. In summary, this tutorial is expected to provide a largely missing articulation between neurosciences and wireless communications while delineating concrete ways to move forward in such an interdisciplinary endeavor.

中文翻译:

神经科学和无线网络:脑型通信的潜力及其应用

本文介绍了位于神经科学和无线通信这两个成熟领域前沿的一个有前途的研究领域的第一个综合教程,其动机是定义第六代移动网络 (6G) 的持续努力。特别是,本教程首先提供了一种新颖的综合方法,可以弥合这两个看似不同的领域之间的差距。然后,我们介绍了这两个主题的最新技术和关键挑战。特别是,我们提出了一种新的系统化方法,将贡献分为两组,一组侧重于神经科学将在新应用程序和系统架构方面为未来无线技术提供的内容( 无线网络的神经科学),另一个关于无线通信理论和下一代无线系统如何提供研究大脑的新方法( 神经科学的无线网络)。对于第一组,我们具体解释了当前对大脑的科学理解将如何在我们称为的新型服务的背景下实现新的应用大脑类型的通信,并且比人类和机器类型的通信具有更严格的要求。在这方面,我们揭示了大脑型通信服务的关键要求,并讨论了如何配备未来的无线网络来处理此类服务。同时,对于第二组,我们深入探索现代通信系统范式,包括生物纳米物联网和无线集成脑机接口,此外还强调复杂的系统工具如何帮助弥合即将到来的无线技术和应用的进步神经科学。然后将大脑控制的车辆作为我们的案例研究,向这两个群体展示神经科学和无线通信的融合所创造的潜力,可能是在 6G 中。总之,
更新日期:2021-08-24
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