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Functional analysis of a monoclonal antibody reactive against the C1C2 of Env obtained from a patient infected with HIV-1 CRF02_AG
Retrovirology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-21 , DOI: 10.1186/s12977-021-00568-y
Hasan Md Zahid 1 , Takeo Kuwata 1 , Shokichi Takahama 1, 2 , Yu Kaku 1 , Shashwata Biswas 1 , Kaho Matsumoto 1 , Hirokazu Tamamura 3 , Shuzo Matsushita 1
Affiliation  

Recent data suggest the importance of non-neutralizing antibodies (nnAbs) in the development of vaccines against HIV-1 because two types of nnAbs that recognize the coreceptor binding site (CoRBS) and the C1C2 region mediate antibody-dependent cellular-cytotoxicity (ADCC) against HIV-1-infected cells. However, many studies have been conducted with nnAbs obtained from subtype B-infected individuals, with few studies in patients with non-subtype B infections. We isolated a monoclonal antibody 1E5 from a CRF02_AG-infected individual and constructed two forms of antibody with constant regions of IgG1 or IgG3. The epitope of 1E5 belongs to the C1C2 of gp120, and 1E5 binds to 27 out of 35 strains (77 %) across the subtypes. The 1E5 showed strong ADCC activity, especially in the form of IgG3 in the presence of small CD4-mimetic compounds (CD4mc) and 4E9C (anti-CoRBS antibody), but did not show any neutralizing activity even against the isolates with strong binding activities. The enhancement in the binding of A32, anti-C1C2 antibody isolated from a patient with subtype B infection, was observed in the presence of 1E5 and the combination of 1E5, A32 and 4E9C mediated a strong ADCC activity. These results suggest that anti-C1C2 antibodies that are induced in patients with different HIV-1 subtype infections have common functional modality and may have unexpected interactions. These data may have implications for vaccine development against HIV-1.

中文翻译:

对从感染 HIV-1 CRF02_AG 的患者获得的 Env 的 C1C2 具有反应性的单克隆抗体的功能分析

最近的数据表明非中和抗体 (nnAbs) 在开发针对 HIV-1 的疫苗中的重要性,因为识别辅助受体结合位点 (CoRBS) 和 C1C2 区域的两种类型的 nnAbs 介导抗体依赖性细胞毒性 (ADCC)对抗 HIV-1 感染的细胞。然而,许多研究是用从 B 亚型感染的个体中获得的 nnAb 进行的,对非 B 亚型感染患者的研究很少。我们从 CRF02_AG 感染的个体中分离出单克隆抗体 1E5,并构建了两种形式的抗体,其恒定区为 IgG1 或 IgG3。1E5 的表位属于 gp120 的 C1C2,并且 1E5 与跨亚型的 35 个菌株中的 27 个(77%)结合。1E5 表现出很强的 ADCC 活性,特别是在小 CD4 模拟化合物 (CD4mc) 和 4E9C(抗 CoRBS 抗体)存在下以 IgG3 形式存在,但即使对具有强结合活性的分离株也没有表现出任何中和活性。在 1E5 存在的情况下观察到 A32(从 B 亚型感染患者分离的抗 C1C2 抗体)结合增强,1E5、A32 和 4E9C 的组合介导了强 ADCC 活性。这些结果表明,在不同 HIV-1 亚型感染的患者中诱导的抗 C1C2 抗体具有共同的功能模式,并且可能具有意想不到的相互作用。这些数据可能对针对 HIV-1 的疫苗开发产生影响。在存在 1E5 和 1E5、A32 和 4E9C 的组合介导强 ADCC 活性的情况下观察到从 B 亚型感染患者分离的抗 C1C2 抗体。这些结果表明,在不同 HIV-1 亚型感染的患者中诱导的抗 C1C2 抗体具有共同的功能模式,并且可能具有意想不到的相互作用。这些数据可能对针对 HIV-1 的疫苗开发产生影响。在存在 1E5 和 1E5、A32 和 4E9C 的组合介导强 ADCC 活性的情况下观察到从 B 亚型感染患者分离的抗 C1C2 抗体。这些结果表明,在不同 HIV-1 亚型感染的患者中诱导的抗 C1C2 抗体具有共同的功能模式,并且可能具有意想不到的相互作用。这些数据可能对针对 HIV-1 的疫苗开发产生影响。
更新日期:2021-08-21
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