Advancement in the technology and device engineering has a huge impact on the evolution of biosensors and their designing principles. Various biosensors have been designed and reported depending upon the application it will be serving. Different biosensors have played an important role in vital applications in multifarious fields such as medical field, food industry, ecological monitoring and so on. The synoptic review chronicles the basic concepts, working principle, and structure of biosensors the surrounding gate MOSFET based biosensors. This paper presents a brief synoptic review about the generalization of the Surrounding Gate MOSFET based biosensors and their recent technological advancements. The recent advancements done in the device structure and material of the surrounding gate MOSFET based biosensors to improve sensitivity and to serve different sensing applications has been discussed in detail.

技术和设备工程的进步对生物传感器的发展及其设计原理产生了巨大影响。已经设计并报告了各种生物传感器，具体取决于它将服务的应用。不同的生物传感器在医疗领域、食品工业、生态监测等众多领域的重要应用中发挥了重要作用。概要综述记录了基于周围栅极 MOSFET 的生物传感器的基本概念、工作原理和结构。本文简要概述了基于环绕栅极 MOSFET 的生物传感器的推广及其最近的技术进步。