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Anxious attachment improves and is predicted by anxiety sensitivity in internet-based, guided self-help cognitive behavioral treatment for panic disorder.
Journal of Counseling Psychology ( IF 5.088 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-19 , DOI: 10.1037/cou0000579
Dina Zalaznik 1 , Asher Y Strauss 1 , Asala Halaj 1 , Isaac Fradkin 1 , David D Ebert 2 , Gerhard Andersson 3 , Jonathan D Huppert 1
Affiliation  

The purpose of this study was to examine whether anxious and avoidant attachment styles improve during guided internet-based cognitive behavioral treatment (ICBT) for panic disorder, and if so, to identify potential theoretically driven mechanisms related to the change. We examined changes in anxious and avoidant attachment and their time-lagged (1 week), longitudinal relationship with panic-related constructs in patients participating in ICBT (n = 79) in an open trial. Anxious attachment scores improved significantly with a medium effect during ICBT, d = 0.76 [0.45, 1.08]. According to benchmark analyses, changes were similar to the magnitude of change in face-to-face CBT and final scores to values of a nonclinical sample. Additionally, similar to findings in face-to-face CBT for panic disorder, longitudinal time analyses revealed that anxiety sensitivity scores predicted later improvement in anxious attachment scores, but not vice versa. Counter to our hypothesis, avoidant attachment did not significantly change during treatment, d = 0.15 [0.02, 0.46]; however, pretreatment level of avoidant attachment in ICBT was similar to the nonclinical sample. Also counter to our hypotheses, agoraphobic avoidant behaviors when alone did not predict changes in anxious attachment. These results suggest that anxious attachment can improve in ICBT for panic disorder even though the focus of the treatment is not on interpersonal relationships. These changes appear to follow changes in anxiety sensitivity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

在基于互联网的、引导式自助认知行为治疗恐慌症的焦虑敏感性中,焦虑依恋得到改善和预测。

本研究的目的是检查在基于互联网的指导性认知行为治疗 (ICBT) 治疗恐慌症期间焦虑和回避型依恋风格是否有所改善,如果是,则确定与这种变化相关的潜在理论驱动机制。我们在一项公开试验中检查了参与 ICBT 的患者(n = 79)的焦虑和回避依恋的变化及其时滞(1 周)、与恐慌相关结构的纵向关系。在 ICBT 期间,焦虑依恋评分显着提高,效果中等,d = 0.76 [0.45, 1.08]。根据基准分析,变化与面对面 CBT 的变化幅度和最终分数与非临床样本值的变化幅度相似。此外,与面对面 CBT 治疗恐慌症的发现相似,纵向时间分析显示,焦虑敏感性评分预测焦虑依恋评分的后期改善,但反之则不然。与我们的假设相反,回避依恋在治疗期间没有显着变化,d = 0.15 [0.02, 0.46];然而,ICBT 中回避依恋的预处理水平与非临床样本相似。也与我们的假设相反,单独时的广场恐惧回避行为并不能预测焦虑依恋的变化。这些结果表明,尽管治疗的重点不是人际关系,但焦虑依恋可以改善 ICBT 治疗恐慌症。这些变化似乎跟随焦虑敏感性的变化。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。但反之亦然。与我们的假设相反,回避依恋在治疗期间没有显着变化,d = 0.15 [0.02, 0.46];然而,ICBT 中回避依恋的预处理水平与非临床样本相似。也与我们的假设相反,单独时的广场恐惧回避行为并不能预测焦虑依恋的变化。这些结果表明,尽管治疗的重点不是人际关系,但焦虑依恋可以改善 ICBT 治疗恐慌症。这些变化似乎跟随焦虑敏感性的变化。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。但反之亦然。与我们的假设相反,回避依恋在治疗期间没有显着变化,d = 0.15 [0.02, 0.46];然而,ICBT 中回避依恋的预处理水平与非临床样本相似。也与我们的假设相反,单独时的广场恐惧回避行为并不能预测焦虑依恋的变化。这些结果表明,尽管治疗的重点不是人际关系,但焦虑依恋可以改善 ICBT 治疗恐慌症。这些变化似乎跟随焦虑敏感性的变化。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。ICBT中回避依恋的预处理水平与非临床样本相似。也与我们的假设相反,单独时的广场恐惧回避行为并不能预测焦虑依恋的变化。这些结果表明,尽管治疗的重点不是人际关系,但焦虑依恋可以改善 ICBT 治疗恐慌症。这些变化似乎跟随焦虑敏感性的变化。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。ICBT中回避依恋的预处理水平与非临床样本相似。也与我们的假设相反,单独时的广场恐惧回避行为并不能预测焦虑依恋的变化。这些结果表明,尽管治疗的重点不是人际关系,但焦虑依恋可以改善 ICBT 治疗恐慌症。这些变化似乎跟随焦虑敏感性的变化。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-08-19
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