当前位置: X-MOL 学术Steel Transl. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Influence of Ferrous Metallurgy Enterprises on Atmospheric Air Quality as an Environmental Component of Sustainable Development of Territories. Report 1
Steel in Translation Pub Date : 2021-08-16 , DOI: 10.3103/s0967091221040057
O. V. Glushakova 1 , O. P. Chernikova 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

The main provisions of the Concept of Sustainable Development, formulated in 1992 at the conference in Rio de Janeiro, based on the triad economic–environmental–social sustainability, are accepted as the basis for development by most countries of the world. During this time, an institutional framework for sustainable development has been formed both at the interstate level and at the level of specific states. Reducing air pollution is one of the key tasks that need to be addressed to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals formulated by the United Nations. In Russia, despite the adoption of the Concept of Transition to Sustainable Development back in 1996, focusing on the environmental components took a long time. The development stages in Russia of the regulatory environment aimed at ensuring sustainable development and reducing the level of atmospheric air pollution are considered. It was revealed that a significant expansion of the regulatory framework in the specified field occurred only in 2017–2019. This is largely due to Russia’s orientation towards achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and adoption of Russia’s national development goals. Despite the use of such financial mechanisms as the state program of the Russian Federation “Environmental Protection” and the national project “Ecology” to achieve sustainability goals, it was found that the share of environmental protection expenditures in the total volume of federal budget expenditures in 2019 amounted to only 1.3%. At present, in 12 cities of the Russian Federation, the level of air pollution is assessed as high and very high. In seven out of these twelve cities, there are ferrous metallurgy enterprises that exert significant anthropogenic pressure on the environment.



中文翻译:

作为领土可持续发展的环境组成部分,黑色冶金企业对大气空气质量的影响。报告 1

摘要

1992 年在里约热内卢会议上制定的可持续发展概念的主要条款,以经济-环境-社会可持续性三位一体为基础,被世界上大多数国家接受为发展的基础。在此期间,在州际层面和特定国家层面都形成了可持续发展的制度框架。减少空气污染是实现联合国制定的2030年可持续发展目标需要解决的关键任务之一。在俄罗斯,尽管早在 1996 年就通过了向可持续发展转型的概念,但对环境要素的关注花了很长时间。考虑了俄罗斯旨在确保可持续发展和降低大气污染水平的监管环境的发展阶段。据透露,仅在 2017-2019 年,特定领域的监管框架才显着扩大。这主要是由于俄罗斯致力于实现 2030 年可持续发展目标和采纳俄罗斯的国家发展目标。尽管使用俄罗斯联邦“环境保护”国家计划和国家“生态”项目等财政机制来实现可持续发展目标,但发现环境保护支出在联邦预算支出总额中的份额2019 年仅为 1.3%。目前,在俄罗斯联邦12个城市,空气污染程度被评估为高和非常高。在这十二个城市中,有七个城市存在人为对环境造成巨大压力的黑色冶金企业。

更新日期:2021-08-19
down
wechat
bug