Abstract

Introduction: Transgender individuals experience ongoing stigma, leading to a high mental health burden. This systematic review sought to identify risk and protective factors for suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury. Method: Three databases were searched and 52 articles selected. Risk and protective factors were categorized into discrimination, social support, comorbidities, medical transition status, and community and social policy factors. Result: Despite nearly all studies providing only cross-sectional or qualitative data, significant correlations were found between the categories of risk and protective factors and their respective outcomes. Conclusion: Future research should focus on prospective and longitudinal studies to further establish links of causality.

摘要

简介：跨性别者经历持续的污名化，导致沉重的心理健康负担。本系统评价旨在确定自杀和非自杀性自伤的风险和保护因素。方法：检索三个数据库，选取52篇文章。风险和保护因素分为歧视、社会支持、合并症、医疗过渡状态以及社区和社会政策因素。结果：尽管几乎所有研究都只提供横断面或定性数据，但在风险和保护因素的类别及其各自的结果之间发现了显着的相关性。结论： 未来的研究应侧重于前瞻性和纵向研究，以进一步建立因果关系。