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New complexes of metformin based on the copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone with triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and their activity in experimental type 2 diabetes mellitus
Journal of Polymer Research ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02684-x
Svetlana V. Kurmaz 1 , N. V. Fadeeva 1 , Y. V. Soldatova 1 , I. I. Faingold 1 , D. A. Poletaeva 1 , V. M. Ignat’ev 1 , N. S. Emel’yanova 1 , G. V. Shilov 1 , R. A. Kotelnikova 1
Affiliation  

The complexes of metformin (MET) and the copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone with triethylene glycol dimethacrylate with absolute molecular weight ca. 26 kDa and hydrodynamic radius of macromolecules about 4 nm have been prepared and studied in water buffer solution. Their sizes in neutral phosphate buffer solution depended on MET (10–40 wt%) per the copolymer content, temperature and the copolymer concentrations. Quantum chemical simulation has shown the most energetically favorable and stable structure is one with the coordination of neighboring NH2 groups of MET via oxygen carbonyl of the VP fragment. The effective binding constant of MET with the copolymer estimated from the absorption spectroscopy was found to be ~ 1.8 × 103 M−1. The MET-copolymer compositions were analyzed by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. The copolymer complex with 20 wt% of MET affected blood glucose level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice like MET and decreased aldose reductase activity in contrast with the drug and MET-PVP complex.



中文翻译:

基于 N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮与三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物的新型二甲双胍复合物及其在实验性 2 型糖尿病中的活性

二甲双胍 (MET) 和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮与三甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物的复合物,绝对分子量约为 26 kDa 和大约 4 nm 的大分子的流体动力学半径已在水缓冲溶液中制备和研究。它们在中性磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的大小取决于共聚物含量、温度和共聚物浓度的 MET(10-40 重量%)。量子化学模拟表明,能量上最有利和最稳定的结构是通过 VP 片段的氧羰基与 MET的相邻 NH 2基团配位的结构。发现 MET 与共聚物的有效结合常数从吸收光谱估计为 ~ 1.8 × 10 3  M-1。MET-共聚物组合物通过IR光谱法、热重法、差示扫描量热法和X-射线衍射进行分析。与药物和 MET-PVP 复合物相比,含有 20 wt% MET 的共聚物复合物会影响链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病小鼠(如 MET)的血糖水平,并降低醛糖还原酶活性。

更新日期:2021-08-19
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