While a female advantage in the overall survival from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been demonstrated, potential sex differences in health changes are not investigated. In a sample of 21 395 men and 29 139 women aged 50+ from the SHARE COVID-19 survey, we investigated sex differences in social activities, self-rated health and mental health following the COVID-19 outbreak. We found considerable sex differences in all European regions with women experiencing larger negative changes across all social activities and health measures than men lending support for the male–female health-survival paradox.

中文翻译：

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欧洲 COVID-19 后活动和健康变化的性别差异——SHARE COVID-19 调查的结果

虽然已证明女性在 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的总体存活率方面具有优势，但并未调查健康变化中潜在的性别差异。在来自 SHARE COVID-19 调查的 50 岁以上的 21395 名男性和 29139 名女性样本中，我们调查了 COVID-19 爆发后社会活动、自评健康和心理健康方面的性别差异。我们发现在所有欧洲地区存在相当大的性别差异，女性在所有社会活动和健康措施方面的负面变化比男性更大，这为男性-女性健康-生存悖论提供了支持。