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Ungulates butchering and transport by hunter gatherers with maritime economic orientation: The case of the south coast of Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology ( IF 2.312 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2021.101336
Daniela Verónica Alunni 1
Affiliation  

Hunter-gatherers with a maritime economic orientation have been commonly characterised by an opportunistic use of terrestrial environments and its resources. Studies on transport and butchering activities help to reconstruct a better understanding of this human behavioural pattern. In this paper, I discuss spatial variations in guanaco (Lama guanicoe) exploitation patterns and butchering activities in different sectors of the southern coast of Tierra del Fuego (southern tip of South America) during the Late Holocene. The guanaco was the only terrestrial animal that played a significant role in the diet of the inhabitants of this region. Analysis show that guanacos butchering and transport strategies were not always consistent with the general parameters usually expected on the use of the terrestrial environment in coastal contexts of cold and temperate climates. The results suggest that, despite the geographical gradient and the paleoenvironmental variations, hunter-gatherers used the interior and the coastal environments as integrated zones that formed part of the same mobility system. However, foragers followed diverse strategies for optimal use of guanaco based on different foraging spatial ranges and butchering-consumption techniques.



中文翻译:

以海洋经济为导向的狩猎采集者屠宰和运输有蹄类动物:火地岛南部海岸(阿根廷)的案例

以海洋经济为导向的狩猎采集者通常以机会主义地利用陆地环境及其资源为特征。对运输和屠宰活动的研究有助于重建对这种人类行为模式的更好理解。在本文中,我讨论了原驼(Lama guanicoe) 全新世晚期火地岛南部海岸(南美洲南端)不同地区的开采模式和屠宰活动。原驼是唯一在该地区居民的饮食中发挥重要作用的陆生动物。分析表明,原蜥蜴屠宰和运输策略并不总是与在寒冷和温带气候的沿海环境中使用陆地环境时通常预期的一般参数一致。结果表明,尽管存在地理梯度和古环境变化,狩猎采集者仍将内陆和沿海环境作为形成同一移动系统一部分的综合区域。然而,

更新日期:2021-08-17
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