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Contested novel ecosystems: Socio-ecological processes and evidence from Italy
Environmental Development ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100658
Giovanni Trentanovi 1 , Andrea Zinzani 2 , Roberta Bartoletti 3 , Federico Montanari 4
Affiliation  

In the context of contemporary global climate and environmental change, both natural and social scientists have stressed the role green areas play in global warming adaptation strategies and in improving the healthiness of the urban environment. Indeed, in recent years these spaces have become central to institutional political debates and various policies have been designed for their valorization. However, little attention has been paid to rewilded urban spaces, recently defined as novel urban ecosystems, and to their socio-ecological complexity. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach that links natural and social science perspectives, this article aims to highlight the role of novel urban ecosystems in the reconfiguration of urban policies. Indeed, this contribution analyzes ecosystem services coupled with the hybrid, contested socio-ecological nature of four case studies in Italy characterized by grassroots socio-environmental mobilization. Data were collected through comparative quantitative and qualitative methods. The evidence shows that the specific ecological features of novel urban ecosystems are strategic in terms of actual and potential ecosystem service provision for cities and suggests that citizens play a fundamental role in recognizing and valorizing them. In parallel, these spaces, reconceptualized as contested novel ecosystems, emerge as controversial hybrid urban socio-natures that enable community empowerment and produce a heterogeneous, grassroots political space oriented towards urban commons and environmental-climate justice.



中文翻译:

有争议的新生态系统:来自意大利的社会生态过程和证据

在当代全球气候和环境变化的背景下,自然科学家和社会科学家都强调了绿地在适应全球变暖战略和改善城市环境健康方面的作用。事实上,近年来,这些空间已经成为制度政治辩论的核心,并且已经设计了各种政策来使它们增值。然而,人们很少关注最近被定义为新型城市生态系统的荒野城市空间及其社会生态复杂性。通过采用将自然科学和社会科学观点联系起来的跨学科方法,本文旨在强调新型城市生态系统在城市政策重构中的作用。事实上,这个贡献分析了生态系统服务与混合,意大利以基层社会环境动员为特征的四个案例研究的社会生态性质有争议。通过比较定量和定性方法收集数据。证据表明,新型城市生态系统的特定生态特征在为城市提供实际和潜在的生态系统服务方面具有战略意义,并表明公民在认识和评价这些生态系统服务方面发挥着重要作用。与此同时,这些空间被重新定义为有争议的新生态系统,成为有争议的混合城市社会性质,能够赋予社区权力,并产生一个面向城市公地和环境气候正义的异质、草根政治空间。通过比较定量和定性方法收集数据。证据表明,新型城市生态系统的特定生态特征在为城市提供实际和潜在的生态系统服务方面具有战略意义,并表明公民在认识和评价这些生态系统服务方面发挥着重要作用。与此同时,这些空间被重新定义为有争议的新生态系统,成为有争议的混合城市社会性质,能够赋予社区权力,并产生一个面向城市公地和环境气候正义的异质、草根政治空间。通过比较定量和定性方法收集数据。证据表明,新型城市生态系统的特定生态特征在为城市提供实际和潜在的生态系统服务方面具有战略意义,并表明公民在认识和评价这些生态系统服务方面发挥着重要作用。与此同时,这些空间被重新定义为有争议的新生态系统,成为有争议的混合城市社会性质,能够赋予社区权力,并产生一个面向城市公地和环境气候正义的异质、草根政治空间。证据表明,新型城市生态系统的特定生态特征在为城市提供实际和潜在的生态系统服务方面具有战略意义,并表明公民在认识和评价这些生态系统服务方面发挥着重要作用。与此同时,这些空间被重新定义为有争议的新生态系统,成为有争议的混合城市社会性质,能够赋予社区权力,并产生一个面向城市公地和环境气候正义的异质、草根政治空间。证据表明,新型城市生态系统的特定生态特征在为城市提供实际和潜在的生态系统服务方面具有战略意义,并表明公民在认识和评价这些生态系统服务方面发挥着重要作用。与此同时,这些空间被重新定义为有争议的新生态系统,成为有争议的混合城市社会性质,能够赋予社区权力,并产生一个面向城市公地和环境气候正义的异质、草根政治空间。

更新日期:2021-08-13
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