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Analytical and Clinical Performance of a Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Measuring Gastrin Subtypes G34 and G17 in Serum
Clinical Chemistry ( IF 9.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-17 , DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvab097
Songlin Yu 1, 2 , Danchen Wang 1 , Xiaoli Ma 1, 3 , Yuanyuan Zhang 4 , Dandan Sun 1 , Yutong Zou 1 , Jialei Yu 1 , Fang Zhang 1 , Guohua Yang 1 , Shaowei Xie 1 , Qian Cheng 1 , Xinqi Cheng 1 , Ling Qiu 1, 5
Affiliation  

Background Two major forms of gastrin, gastrin-17 (G17) and gastrin-34 (G34), exist in blood. However, conventional immunoassay methods can only quantify total gastrin or G17 alone. Here, we aimed to establish a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method to quantify G17 and G34 simultaneously. Methods Serum samples were prepared by anion-exchange solid-phase extraction. The analytical performance of the LC–MS/MS method was validated and the method was compared to chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA). The G17 and G34 concentrations in 245 serum samples from healthy controls, individuals with gastrinoma, and individuals with other diseases were analyzed. Results The total runtime of the LC–MS/MS method was 6 min. No substantial matrix effect was observed with internal standard correction. The intraassay coefficients of variation (CVs) for G17 and G34 were 4.0%–14.2% and 4.4%–10.4%, respectively, and total CVs were 5.2%–14.1% and 4.6%–12.4%, respectively. The correlation coefficient between LC–MS/MS and CLIA was 0.87, and between LC–MS/MS and RIA was 0.84. The G17+G34 concentrations for 87.5% of individuals with gastrinoma were higher than the 95th percentile of healthy controls (18.1 pg/mL), whereas the concentrations for individuals with other diseases and gastrinoma overlapped. Based on the Youden indices calculated for G17+G34, G34, and G17, the most specific biomarker was G17 (96.9% clinical specificity at 209.8 pg/mL) for gastrinoma. Conclusions This method should aid in the diagnosis of diseases associated with increased gastrin concentrations.

中文翻译:

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血清中胃泌素亚型 G34 和 G17 的分析和临床性能

背景 血液中存在两种主要形式的胃泌素,胃泌素-17 (G17) 和胃泌素-34 (G34)。然而,传统的免疫分析方法只能单独量化总胃泌素或 G17。在这里,我们的目标是建立一种液相色谱-串联质谱 (LC-MS/MS) 方法来同时量化 G17 和 G34。方法采用阴离子交换固相萃取法制备血清样品。验证了 LC-MS/MS 方法的分析性能,并将该方法与化学发光免疫测定法 (CLIA) 和放射免疫测定法 (RIA) 进行了比较。分析了来自健康对照、胃泌素瘤患者和其他疾病患者的 245 份血清样本中的 G17 和 G34 浓度。结果 LC-MS/MS 方法的总运行时间为 6 分钟。内标校正未观察到显着的基质效应。G17 和 G34 的批内变异系数 (CV) 分别为 4.0%–14.2% 和 4.4%–10.4%,总 CV 分别为 5.2%–14.1% 和 4.6%–12.4%。LC-MS/MS 与 CLIA 的相关系数为 0.87,LC-MS/MS 与 RIA 的相关系数为 0.84。87.5% 的胃泌素瘤患者的 G17+G34 浓度高于健康对照组的 95%(18.1 pg/mL),而其他疾病和胃泌素瘤患者的浓度重叠。根据针对 G17+G34、G34 和 G17 计算的约登指数,胃泌素瘤的最特异性生物标志物是 G17(96.9% 的临床特异性,209.8 pg/mL)。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。CV 分别为 5.2%–14.1% 和 4.6%–12.4%。LC-MS/MS 与 CLIA 的相关系数为 0.87,LC-MS/MS 与 RIA 的相关系数为 0.84。87.5% 的胃泌素瘤患者的 G17+G34 浓度高于健康对照组的 95%(18.1 pg/mL),而其他疾病和胃泌素瘤患者的浓度重叠。根据针对 G17+G34、G34 和 G17 计算的约登指数,胃泌素瘤的最特异性生物标志物是 G17(96.9% 的临床特异性,209.8 pg/mL)。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。CV 分别为 5.2%–14.1% 和 4.6%–12.4%。LC-MS/MS 与 CLIA 的相关系数为 0.87,LC-MS/MS 与 RIA 的相关系数为 0.84。87.5% 的胃泌素瘤患者的 G17+G34 浓度高于健康对照组的 95%(18.1 pg/mL),而其他疾病和胃泌素瘤患者的浓度重叠。根据针对 G17+G34、G34 和 G17 计算的约登指数,胃泌素瘤的最特异性生物标志物是 G17(96.9% 的临床特异性,209.8 pg/mL)。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。87.5% 的胃泌素瘤患者的 G17+G34 浓度高于健康对照组的 95%(18.1 pg/mL),而其他疾病和胃泌素瘤患者的浓度重叠。根据针对 G17+G34、G34 和 G17 计算的约登指数,胃泌素瘤的最特异性生物标志物是 G17(96.9% 的临床特异性,209.8 pg/mL)。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。87.5% 的胃泌素瘤患者的 G17+G34 浓度高于健康对照组的 95%(18.1 pg/mL),而其他疾病和胃泌素瘤患者的浓度重叠。根据针对 G17+G34、G34 和 G17 计算的约登指数,胃泌素瘤的最特异性生物标志物是 G17(96.9% 的临床特异性,209.8 pg/mL)。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。209.8 pg/mL 时为 9% 的临床特异性)用于胃泌素瘤。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。209.8 pg/mL 时为 9% 的临床特异性)用于胃泌素瘤。结论 该方法应有助于诊断与胃泌素浓度升高相关的疾病。
更新日期:2021-05-17
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