In this letter we demonstrated precisely that the mass of the massive Carroll-Field-Jackiw model can emerge from a condensation of the topological defects. To accomplish the task we have used an approach named Julia-Toulouse mechanism and we described how a condensation of topological defects can drive the system to a phase with a massive theory.

中文翻译：

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来自拓扑缺陷凝聚的大规模 Carroll-Field-Jackiw 模型

在这封信中，我们精确地证明了大规模 Carroll-Field-Jackiw 模型的质量可以从拓扑缺陷的凝聚中出现。为了完成这项任务，我们使用了一种名为 Julia-Toulouse 机制的方法，并描述了拓扑缺陷的凝聚如何将系统驱动到具有大量理论的阶段。