Abstract

Synthetic Biology, which began in the 1970s, is a rapidly growing, multidisciplinary field that aims at improving our capacity to design, assemble or develop biological molecules. Nowadays, instead of mapping a particular gene and transferring it to a deficient cell, scientists are building life from scratch in the absence of societal debate and regulatory oversight. This mini-review outlines the explanations and principles, genome minimization techniques, application and ethical considerations.

中文翻译：

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合成生物/技术/技术及其应用

摘要

合成生物学始于 1970 年代，是一个快速发展的多学科领域，旨在提高我们设计、组装或开发生物分子的能力。如今，科学家们不再对特定基因进行定位并将其转移到缺陷细胞中，而是在没有社会辩论和监管监督的情况下从头开始构建生命。这篇简短的评论概述了解释和原则、基因组最小化技术、应用和伦理考虑。