ABSTRACT

A black frame presented around one of 12 pictures during rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) was frequently misperceived as surrounding the preceding or following picture in the sequence (temporal migration; Intraub, 1985 Intraub, H. (1985). Visual dissociation: An illusory conjunction of pictures and forms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11(4), 431–442. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.11.4.431[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 1989 Intraub, H. (1989). Illusory conjunctions of forms, objects and scenes during rapid serial visual search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 15(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.15.1.98[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Would temporal migration of the frame be reduced if the frame and picture shared a common property (colour)? Two different colour frames were created for each picture: one matching and one mismatching the picture’s most prevalent colour (Experiment 1) as determined by a computational image colour summarizer (Krzywinski, 2018 Krzywinski, M. (2018). Image color summarizer. http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/color-summarizer/?home [Google Scholar]). Presentation rate was 100 ms/picture. Colour-matching significantly reduced temporal migration (4.3%), but the effect was small. To determine if greater colour-overlap would yield a larger effect, frames composed of colour “tiles” that matched or mismatched each picture’s four most prevalent colours were presented at a rate of 111 ms/picture (Experiment 2). Again, a small, significant reduction in temporal migration was observed (3.2%). Although pictures and frames are distinct forms, the probability of correct integration of the two appears to be affected by the presence of a common property (colour). Results are discussed in terms of an integrative short-term buffer. Possible application of the temporal migration paradigm to studying visual integration of components of real-world scenes is addressed.

摘要

在快速串行视觉呈现 (RSVP) 期间，围绕 12 张图片之一呈现的黑框经常被误解为围绕序列中的前一张或后一张图片（时间迁移；Intraub，1985 年） Intraub, H. ( 1985 )。视觉分离：图片和形式的虚幻结合。实验心理学杂志：人类感知和表现，11（4），431 – 442。https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.11.4.431 [交叉引用]，[考研]，[科学网®]  ，[谷歌学术]，1989年 Intraub, H. ( 1989 )。快速串行视觉搜索过程中形式、对象和场景的幻觉连接。实验心理学杂志：学习、记忆和认知，15（1），98。https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.15.1.98 [Crossref]、[PubMed]、[Web of Science®]、 [Google Scholar]）。如果框架和图片共享一个共同的属性（颜色），框架的时间迁移会减少吗？为每张图片创建了两个不同的颜色框架：一个匹配和一个不匹配图片最常见的颜色（实验 1），由计算图像颜色汇总器（Krzywinski，2018 年）确定 Krzywinski, M. ( 2018 )。图像颜色汇总器。http://mkweb.bcgsc.ca/color-summarizer/?home [谷歌学术]）。呈现速率为 100 毫秒/图片。颜色匹配显着减少了时间迁移（4.3%），但效果很小。为了确定更大的颜色重叠是否会产生更大的效果，以 111 毫秒/图片的速率呈现由匹配或不匹配每张图片的四种最常见颜色的颜色“瓷砖”组成的帧（实验 2）。同样，观察到时间迁移的小幅显着减少 (3.2%)。尽管图片和框架是不同的形式，但两者正确整合的可能性似乎受到存在共同属性（颜色）的影响。结果根据综合短期缓冲进行讨论。讨论了时间迁移范式在研究现实世界场景组件的视觉集成中的可能应用。