This study investigates trajectories of racial discrimination, racial and ethnic socialization (RES), and their interaction effects with social positions (nativity and gender) on mental health. A longitudinal study of 786 Filipino American (FA) and Korean American (KA) youth from the Midwestern United States (M_age.Wave1 = 15) confirmed that discrimination increased and significantly contributed to the upward trend of mental health distress, whereas the impact of RES differed by its type and by ethnicity. For example, promotion of mistrust and ethnic-heritage socialization were protective among U.S.-born FA youth, but for KA youth, preparation for bias was protective regardless of nativity and gender. This study highlights the importance of considering social positions to better understand the role of RES in youth psychological adjustment.

中文翻译：

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种族歧视以及种族和族裔社会化对亚裔美国青年心理健康的调节作用

本研究调查种族歧视、种族和民族社会化 (RES) 的轨迹，以及它们与社会地位（出生和性别）对心理健康的相互作用影响。_对来自美国中西部的 786 名菲律宾裔美国人 (FA) 和韩裔美国人 (KA) 青年的纵向研究 ( Mage.Wave1 = 15）证实歧视增加并显着促进了心理健康困扰的上升趋势，而 RES 的影响因类型和种族而异。例如，促进不信任和种族遗产社会化对美国出生的 FA 青年具有保护性，但对于 KA 青年，无论出生和性别如何，偏见的准备都是保护性的。本研究强调了考虑社会地位以更好地了解 RES 在青少年心理调整中的作用的重要性。