The multiscale method based on the micro-mechanics failure (MMF) theory is modified with the clustering method so that the structure characteristics at the mesoscale and microscale can be reserved during the multiscale analysis. Then, with the analytical methods for the unidirectional laminates and woven composites, the equivalent properties and damage values at the macroscale can be obtained based on the state variables at the microscale. Combing the MMF method and analytical methods, the damage initiation and evolution processes of woven composites can be analyzed efficiently across three scales including microscale, mesoscale and macroscale. Progressive damage analysis of open-hole plain woven laminates under tensile loading is conducted to validate the established multiscale framework. The predicted results show that with the multiscale method, the macroscale behaviors can be predicted accurately and the damage states at the microscale and mesoscale can also be exhibited, which is helpful to reveal the failure mechanisms and optimize the internal structures of materials.

将基于微力学失效（MMF）理论的多尺度方法改进为聚类方法，以便在多尺度分析时保留中尺度和微尺度的结构特征。然后，利用单向层压板和编织复合材料的分析方法，可以根据微观尺度的状态变量获得宏观尺度的等效性能和损伤值。结合MMF方法和分析方法，可以在微观、中尺度和宏观三个尺度上有效地分析编织复合材料的损伤起始和演变过程。在拉伸载荷下对开孔平织层压板进行渐进式损伤分析，以验证已建立的多尺度框架。预测结果表明，采用多尺度方法，