This study numerically investigates the effects of the geometrical and operational parameters of an air channel, with an inclined baffle mounted opposite the heating plate, on its thermohydraulic performance and entropy generation. The Reynolds number ($Re$) was examined in the range from 1000 to 20,000 and the baffle angle $\alpha$ from 0 to 60°, and the clearance ratio $C/H$ was studied in the range from 0.6 to 1.4. The response surface method was applied to determine the optimal design and operating parameters needed to maximize thermohydraulic performance and minimize the entropy generated. The results show that the parameter of thermohydraulic performance ($\eta$) of the channel increased with a decreasing Reynolds number and increasing values of the baffle angle and clearance ratio. By contrast, the entropy generation number $N_s$ decreased with an increase in the Reynolds number and the baffle angle and a decrease in the clearance ratio. The results of multi-objective optimization yielded optimum values of $Re=14,500$, $C/H=0.6$, and $\alpha =59\mathrm{deg}$, corresponding to $\eta =0.7374$ and $N_s=3.683$.

本研究以数值方式研究了空气通道的几何参数和操作参数（在加热板对面安装有倾斜挡板）对其热工水力性能和熵产生的影响。雷诺数 ($\mathrm{电阻}\mathrm{电子}$) 在 1000 到 20,000 的范围内进行了检查，并且挡板角度 $\alpha$ 从 0 到 60°，和间隙比 $C/H$研究范围为 0.6 到 1.4。响应面方法用于确定最大化热工水力性能和最小化产生的熵所需的最佳设计和操作参数。结果表明，热工水力性能参数（$\eta$) 的通道随着雷诺数的减少和挡板角度和间隙比的增加而增加。相比之下，熵代数$N_{秒}$随着雷诺数和挡板角的增加以及间隙比的减小而减小。多目标优化的结果产生了最佳值$\mathrm{电阻}\mathrm{电子}=14,500$, $C/H=0.6$， 和 $\alpha =59\mathrm{度数}$，对应于 $\eta =0.7374$ 和 $N_{秒}=3.683$.