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The impact of climate change on the thermal-energy performance of the SCIP and ICF wall systems for social housing in Brazil
Indoor and Built Environment ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-09 , DOI: 10.1177/1420326x211038047
Alexandre Santana Cruz 1 , Eduardo Grala da Cunha 2
Affiliation  

The social housing sector is playing an important role in Brazil, due to the necessity of its expansion. Currently, many residential projects perform poorly in terms of energy efficiency and thermal comfort. In addition, the impact of climate change on energy consumption may aggravate the energy scenario, increasing the dependence on the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system. In parallel to this, there is a growing adoption of the Structural Concrete Insulated Panels (SCIP) and insulated concrete form (ICF) in the Brazilian construction industry, due to their advantages in reducing construction time, and cost. Therefore, this study provides a discussion on thermal-energy performance focusing on parametric analysis of the SCIP and ICF wall systems adoption for social housing in Brazil. Due to the fact that building performance is heavily affected by weather conditions, this study evaluated the computer simulation of the thermal-energy performance of SCIP and ICF wall systems for hot climates while addressing the impacts of climate change. The city of Rio de Janeiro, characterized by the tropical climate was selected, and the Climate Change World Weather File Generator (CCWorldWeatherGen) tool was used to produce weather data for future climate scenarios, such as 2020, 2050 and 2080.



中文翻译:

气候变化对巴西社会住房 SCIP 和 ICF 墙体系统热能性能的影响

由于其扩张的必要性,社会住房部门在巴西发挥着重要作用。目前,许多住宅项目在能源效率和热舒适性方面表现不佳。此外,气候变化对能源消耗的影响可能会加剧能源情景,增加对供暖、通风和空调系统的依赖。与此同时,由于结构混凝土隔热板 (SCIP) 和隔热混凝土模板 (ICF) 在缩短施工时间和成本方面的优势,它们在巴西建筑行业中越来越多地被采用。因此,本研究提供了关于热能性能的讨论,重点是巴西社会住房采用 SCIP 和 ICF 墙系统的参数分析。由于建筑性能受天气条件的影响很大,本研究评估了 SCIP 和 ICF 墙系统在应对气候变化影响的同时在炎热气候下的热能性能的计算机模拟。选择以热带气候为特征的里约热内卢市,使用气候变化世界天气文件生成器(CCWorldWeatherGen)工具生成未来气候情景的天气数据,如2020年、2050年和2080年。

更新日期:2021-08-09
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