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The application of multi-grounded source transient electromagnetic method in the detections of coal seam goafs in Gansu Province, China
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-09 , DOI: 10.1093/jge/gxab031
Kailiang Lu 1, 2 , Xiu Li 1, 2 , Ya'nan Fan 1, 2 , Jianmei Zhou 1, 2 , Zhipeng Qi 1, 2 , Wenhan Li 3 , He Li 1, 2
Affiliation  

Unknown coal seam goafs will pose various safety hazards in construction and engineering designs, thus the accurate detections of coal seam goafs have become engineering problems that urgently require effective solutions. Multi-grounded source transient electromagnetic methods have the advantages of large detection depths and the easy deployment of emission sources. Therefore, they can be used for explorations in such complex areas as mountains, lakes and swamps. Previously, grounded source transient electromagnetic methods had only one emission source arranged on the surface, and were relatively rarely used in field explorations with multi-grounded sources. This study analyses the electromagnetic response differences between multi-grounded sources and a single-grounded source. The results reveal that the electromagnetic responses of multi-grounded sources were larger. Transient electromagnetic signals were be targeted using combinations of multi-grounded sources, which successfully strengthened the detection abilities. As a result, this study was able to achieve the goals of increasing the detection depths and improving the ability to distinguish geological anomalies. In addition, this research investigation referred to the theory of implicit functions and used the z components of the decay voltage to calculate the apparent resistivity. Finally, the results of the field data of a coal goaf located in Gansu Province, China, showed that the applied multi-grounded sources transient electromagnetic method could obtain higher resolution in coal seam goaf resistivity distribution information.

中文翻译:

多地源暂态电磁法在甘肃省煤层采空区探测中的应用

未知煤层采空区会给施工和工程设计带来各种安全隐患,煤层采空区的准确检测已成为急需有效解决的工程难题。多接地源瞬态电磁法具有探测深度大、发射源易于部署等优点。因此,它们可用于高山、湖泊、沼泽等复杂地区的勘探。此前,接地源瞬态电磁法仅在地表布置一个发射源,相对较少用于多接地源的野外勘探。本研究分析了多接地源和单接地源之间的电磁响应差异。结果表明,多接地源的电磁响应较大。瞬态电磁信号采用多地源组合定位,成功增强了探测能力。因此,本研究能够达到增加探测深度和提高识别地质异常能力的目标。此外,这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。瞬态电磁信号采用多地源组合定位,成功增强了探测能力。因此,本研究能够达到增加探测深度和提高识别地质异常能力的目标。此外,这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。瞬态电磁信号采用多地源组合定位,成功增强了探测能力。因此,本研究能够达到增加探测深度和提高识别地质异常能力的目标。此外,这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。从而成功地加强了检测能力。因此,本研究能够达到增加探测深度和提高识别地质异常能力的目标。此外,这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。从而成功地加强了检测能力。因此,本研究能够达到增加探测深度和提高识别地质异常能力的目标。此外,这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。这项研究调查参考了隐函数理论,并使用衰减电压的 z 分量来计算视电阻率。最后,甘肃省某煤层采空区的现场数据结果表明,应用多地源瞬态电磁法可以获得较高分辨率的煤层采空区电阻率分布信息。
更新日期:2021-08-09
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