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Nuclear export of plant pararetrovirus mRNAs involves the TREX complex, two viral proteins and the highly structured 5′ leader region
Nucleic Acids Research ( IF 14.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-22 , DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab653
Julie Kubina 1 , Angèle Geldreich 1 , Jón Pol Gales 1 , Nicolas Baumberger 1 , Clément Bouton 1 , Lyubov A Ryabova 1 , Klaus D Grasser 2 , Mario Keller 1 , Maria Dimitrova 1
Affiliation  

In eukaryotes, the major nuclear export pathway for mature mRNAs uses the dimeric receptor TAP/p15, which is recruited to mRNAs via the multisubunit TREX complex, comprising the THO core and different export adaptors. Viruses that replicate in the nucleus adopt different strategies to hijack cellular export factors and achieve cytoplasmic translation of their mRNAs. No export receptors are known in plants, but Arabidopsis TREX resembles the mammalian complex, with a conserved hexameric THO core associated with ALY and UIEF proteins, as well as UAP56 and MOS11. The latter protein is an orthologue of mammalian CIP29. The nuclear export mechanism for viral mRNAs has not been described in plants. To understand this process, we investigated the export of mRNAs of the pararetrovirus CaMV in Arabidopsis and demonstrated that it is inhibited in plants deficient in ALY, MOS11 and/or TEX1. Deficiency for these factors renders plants partially resistant to CaMV infection. Two CaMV proteins, the coat protein P4 and reverse transcriptase P5, are important for nuclear export. P4 and P5 interact and co-localise in the nucleus with the cellular export factor MOS11. The highly structured 5′ leader region of 35S RNAs was identified as an export enhancing element that interacts with ALY1, ALY3 and MOS11 in vitro.

中文翻译:

植物副逆转录病毒 mRNA 的核输出涉及 TREX 复合物、两种病毒蛋白和高度结构化的 5' 前导区域

在真核生物中,成熟 mRNAs 的主要核输出途径使用二聚体受体 TAP/p15,它通过多亚基 TREX 复合物募集到 mRNAs,包括 THO 核心和不同的输出接头。在细胞核中复制的病毒采用不同的策略来劫持细胞输出因子并实现其 mRNA 的细胞质翻译。在植物中没有已知的输出受体,但拟南芥 TREX 类似于哺乳动物复合体,具有与 ALY 和 UIEF 蛋白以及 UAP56 和 MOS11 相关的保守六聚体 THO 核心。后一种蛋白质是哺乳动物 CIP29 的直系同源物。病毒 mRNA 的核输出机制尚未在植物中描述。要了解这个过程,我们研究了拟南芥中副逆转录病毒 CaMV 的 mRNA 的输出,并证明它在缺乏 ALY、MOS11 和/或 TEX1 的植物中受到抑制。这些因素的缺乏使植物对CaMV感染有部分抵抗力。两种 CaMV 蛋白,外壳蛋白 P4 和逆转录酶 P5,对核输出很重要。P4 和 P5 与细胞输出因子 MOS11 在细胞核中相互作用和共定位。35S RNA 的高度结构化的 5' 前导区域被鉴定为在体外与 ALY1、ALY3 和 MOS11 相互作用的输出增强元件。P4 和 P5 与细胞输出因子 MOS11 在细胞核中相互作用和共定位。35S RNA 的高度结构化的 5' 前导区域被鉴定为在体外与 ALY1、ALY3 和 MOS11 相互作用的输出增强元件。P4 和 P5 与细胞输出因子 MOS11 在细胞核中相互作用和共定位。35S RNA 的高度结构化的 5' 前导区域被鉴定为在体外与 ALY1、ALY3 和 MOS11 相互作用的输出增强元件。
更新日期:2021-07-22
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