The award of 7 December 2018 in Manchester Securities Corporation v Poland (Award), a case under the United States–Poland bilateral investment treaty (BIT),⁴ is notable for its finding of denial of justice against a Member State of the European Union. The Tribunal’s analysis of the issue is distinctive, drawing on factors more typically seen in specific claims of breach of the fair and equitable treatment (FET) standard. The Tribunal also offers an effective approach to any concern about double recovery that might be posed by parallel domestic proceedings.

中文翻译：

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曼彻斯特证券诉波兰拒绝司法在欧盟

2018 年 12 月 7 日在曼彻斯特证券公司诉波兰案（裁决）中的裁决，这是美国-波兰双边投资条约（BIT）下的一个案例，^{第 4 号}决议因其对欧盟成员国拒绝司法的裁决而著称。仲裁庭对该问题的分析与众不同，借鉴了在违反公平和公正待遇 (FET) 标准的具体索赔中更常见的因素。仲裁庭还提供了一种有效的方法来解决平行国内程序可能引起的双重追偿问题。