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Correlates of the perceived quality of patient–provider communication among German adults
European Journal of Public Health ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-28 , DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab131
Fabian Czerwinski 1 , Elena Link 1 , Magdalena Rosset 1 , Eva Baumann 1 , Ralf Suhr 2
Affiliation  

Background Since a higher perceived quality of patient–provider communication is known to be associated with improved health outcomes, it is essential to analyze determinants influencing patients’ perceived quality of patient–provider communication. Due to the limited knowledge about patient-related influencing factors of quality perception available so far, the objective of this study is to explore and assess determinants of the perceived quality of patient–provider communication with regards to sociodemographic, health-related, healthcare-specific and information-related factors. Methods Linear regression of cross-sectional data from the first wave of Health Information National Trends Survey Germany (n = 2902) was conducted. Independent variables were sociodemographic, health-, healthcare- and information-related factors; the dependent variable was the perceived quality of patient–provider communication. Results Results show that age, migration background, the perceived quality of healthcare, health-related self-efficacy and trust in health information from health professionals are significantly associated with the perceived quality of patient–provider communication. Conclusions Sociodemographic, healthcare- and health information-related factors influence the perceived quality of patient–provider communication. In particular, patients having a migration background and patients reporting low self-efficacy showed significant lower levels of their perceived patient–provider communication quality. With the aim to improve quality issues, patients of both target groups should be empowered and supported.

中文翻译:

德国成年人患者与提供者沟通感知质量的相关性

背景 由于已知更高的医患沟通感知质量与改善健康结果相关,因此必须分析影响患者对医患沟通感知质量的决定因素。由于迄今为止对患者相关的质量感知影响因素的了解有限,本研究的目的是探索和评估患者与提供者沟通感知质量的决定因素,包括社会人口学、健康相关、医疗保健特定和信息相关的因素。方法 对第一波德国健康信息国家趋势调查 (n = 2902) 的横断面数据进行线性回归。自变量是社会人口、健康、医疗保健和信息相关因素;因变量是患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。结果 结果表明,年龄、移民背景、医疗保健的感知质量、健康相关的自我效能感和对来自卫生专业人员的健康信息的信任与患者与提供者沟通的感知质量显着相关。结论 社会人口统计学、医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。结果 结果表明,年龄、移民背景、医疗保健的感知质量、健康相关的自我效能感和对来自卫生专业人员的健康信息的信任与患者与提供者沟通的感知质量显着相关。结论 社会人口统计学、医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。结果 结果表明,年龄、移民背景、医疗保健的感知质量、健康相关的自我效能感和对来自卫生专业人员的健康信息的信任与患者与提供者沟通的感知质量显着相关。结论 社会人口统计学、医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。与健康相关的自我效能感和对来自卫生专业人员的健康信息的信任与患者与提供者沟通的感知质量显着相关。结论 社会人口统计学、医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。与健康相关的自我效能感和对来自卫生专业人员的健康信息的信任与患者与提供者沟通的感知质量显着相关。结论 社会人口统计学、医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。医疗保健和健康信息相关因素影响患者与提供者沟通的感知质量。特别是,具有迁移背景的患者和报告自我效能感低的患者表现出他们感知到的医患沟通质量显着降低。为了改善质量问题,两个目标群体的患者都应该得到授权和支持。
更新日期:2021-07-28
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