While the presence of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) has been provided as an important component of the integrated spinal stabilization and associated abdominal stabilization prior to dynamic movement, no previous study has investigated the spinal mechanical effects scoliosis and pain control in youth baseball player with scoliosis. This study compared the effects of gymball exercise, with and without DNS core stability exercise, on spine kinematics and pain control in youth baseball player with scoliosis. A total of 28 participants with scoliosis were randomized into gymball exercise, with and without DNS core stability exercise. Clinical outcomes included the Cobb’s angle and visual analog scale (VAS). Two-way repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted at p < 0.05. Two-way repeated ANOVA showed that gymball with DNS showed superior effects, compared to gymball without DNS, on Cobb’s angle (P < 0.001), but not on VAS (P < 0.837). Our results provide novel, promising clinical evidence that DNS improved scoliosis kinematics as well as pain control in youth baseball player with scoliosis.

中文翻译：

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动态神经肌肉稳定性训练对青少年棒球运动员脊柱侧弯和疼痛控制的影响

虽然动态神经肌肉稳定 (DNS) 的存在已被提供为在动态运动之前整合脊柱稳定和相关腹部稳定的重要组成部分，但以前没有研究调查脊柱机械效应脊柱侧凸和青少年棒球运动员脊柱侧弯的疼痛控制. 这项研究比较了有和没有 DNS 核心稳定性训练的体操球运动对患有脊柱侧凸的青少年棒球运动员的脊柱运动学和疼痛控制的影响。共有 28 名脊柱侧弯参与者被随机分组​​参加体操球运动，有无 DNS 核心稳定性训练。临床结果包括 Cobb 角和视觉模拟量表 (VAS)。双向重复方差分析 (ANOVA) 在p < 0.05。双向重复方差分析表明，与没有 DNS 的健身房球相比，带有 DNS 的gymball 在 Cobb 角上表现出更好的效果（磷 < 0.001)，但在 VAS (磷 < 0.837)。我们的研究结果提供了新的、有希望的临床证据，表明 DNS 改善了脊柱侧弯青少年棒球运动员的脊柱侧弯运动学和疼痛控制。