A strong and expanding evidence base supports the influence of gut microbiota in human metabolism. Altered glucose homeostasis is associated with altered gut microbiota, and is clearly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated complications. Understanding the causal association between gut microbiota and metabolic risk has the potential role of identifying susceptible individuals to allow early targeted intervention.

中文翻译：

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肠道菌群对 2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的影响

强大且不断扩大的证据基础支持肠道微生物群对人体代谢的影响。葡萄糖稳态的改变与肠道微生物群的改变有关，并且显然与 2 型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和相关并发症的发展有关。了解肠道微生物群与代谢风险之间的因果关系具有识别易感个体以允许早期有针对性的干预的潜在作用。