OBJECTIVES There are currently 1,308,327 immigrants in removal proceedings, over 80% of whom are Latinx (TRAC, 2021b). This study examined the relation among putative protective markers (i.e. social support, religious support, and legal support) and the emotional and physical well-being of Latinx individuals facing removal proceedings. HYPOTHESES We hypothesized that increased social support, religious support, and legal support would buffer the negative relations between hopelessness, poor self-efficacy, and well-being measures (depression, anxiety, stress, mental well-being, somatic symptoms, and physical well-being). METHOD Participants (N = 157; 31.2% men, M age = 33.4 years) had an active immigration court case in Texas and completed a demographic questionnaire, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Multi-Faith Religious Support Scale, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, and Short Form Health Survey-12. RESULTS Higher levels of hopelessness and poor self-efficacy were associated with more negative well-being outcomes, while social support was associated with more positive well-being outcomes. Contrary to hypotheses, religious support and legal support served as risk markers independently, while legal support interacted with hopelessness, such that decreased legal support was associated with higher mental well-being at lower levels of hopelessness and interacted with poor self-efficacy, such that increased legal support was associated with poorer mental well-being at lower levels of self-efficacy. All effect sizes were small (rsp2 = .04 to .16). CONCLUSIONS Targeting hopelessness and poor self-efficacy while promoting social support may help mental health professionals improve the well-being of immigrants in removal proceedings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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移民程序中拉丁裔移民福祉的风险和保护标志。

目标 目前有 1,308,327 名移民在遣返程序中，其中超过 80% 是拉丁裔（TRAC，2021b）。本研究考察了假定的保护性标志（即社会支持、宗教支持和法律支持）与面临驱逐程序的拉丁裔个人的情绪和身体健康之间的关系。假设我们假设增加社会支持、宗教支持和法律支持将缓冲绝望、自我效能低下和幸福感测量（抑郁、焦虑、压力、心理健康、躯体症状和身体健康）之间的负面关系。 -存在）。方法 参与者（N = 157；31.2% 男性，M 年龄 = 33.4 岁）在德克萨斯州有一个积极的移民法庭案件，并完成了人口调查问卷、贝克绝望量表、一般自我效能量表、感知社会支持的多维量表、多信仰宗教支持量表、抑郁、焦虑、压力量表 - 21、患者健康问卷 - 15 和简短形式的健康调查 - 12。结果 更高水平的绝望和较差的自我效能与更多的负面幸福结果相关，而社会支持与更积极的幸福结果相关。与假设相反，宗教支持和法律支持独立作为风险标志，而法律支持与绝望相互作用，因此在较低的绝望水平下，减少的法律支持与较高的心理健康相关，并与较差的自我效能感相互作用，例如在较低的自我效能水平下，增加的法律支持与较差的心理健康有关。所有效应量都很小（rsp2 = .04 到 .16）。结论 在促进社会支持的同时针对绝望和低自我效能可能有助于心理健康专业人员改善移民在遣返程序中的福祉。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2021 APA，保留所有权利）。