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Resolving a century-old case of generic mistaken identity: polyphyly of Chitoniscus sensu lato resolved with the description of the endemic New Caledonia Trolicaphyllium gen. nov. (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)
ZooKeys ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-05 , DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1055.66796
Royce T Cumming 1, 2, 3 , Stéphane Le Tirant 1 , Thies H Büscher 4
Affiliation  

With every molecular review involving Chitoniscus Stål, 1875 sensu lato samples from Fiji and New Caledonia revealing polyphyly, the morphology from these two distinct clades was extensively reviewed. Morphological results agree with all previously published molecular studies and therefore Trolicaphylliumgen. nov. is erected to accommodate the former Chitoniscus sensu lato species restricted to New Caledonia, leaving the type species Chitoniscus lobiventris (Blanchard, 1853) and all other Fijian species within Chitoniscus sensu stricto. Erection of this new genus for the New Caledonian species warrants the following new combinations: Trolicaphyllium brachysoma (Sharp, 1898), comb. nov., Trolicaphyllium erosus (Redtenbachher, 1906), comb. nov., and Trolicaphyllium sarrameaense (Größer, 2008a), comb. nov. Morphological details of the female, male, freshly hatched nymph, and egg are illustrated and discussed alongside the Chitoniscus sensu stricto in order to differentiate these two clades which have been mistaken as one for decades.

中文翻译:

解决一个百年历史的通用错误身份案例:用地方性新喀里多尼亚 Trolicaphyllium gen 的描述解决了 Chitoniscus sensu lato 的多系。十一月 (竹节科、竹节科)

随着每一次涉及 Chitoniscus Stål 的分子审查,来自斐济和新喀里多尼亚的 1875 个 sensu lato 样本揭示了多系,这两个不同进化枝的形态得到了广泛审查。形态学结果与所有先前发表的分子研究一致,因此与 Trolicaphylliumgen 一致。十一月 竖立是为了容纳仅限于新喀里多尼亚的前 Chitoniscus sensu lato 物种,留下类型物种 Chitoniscus lobiventris (Blanchard, 1853) 和 Chitoniscus sensu stricto 内的所有其他斐济物种。为新喀里多尼亚物种建立这个新属保证了以下新组合: Trolicaphyllium brachysoma (Sharp, 1898),梳子。十一月, Trolicaphyllium erosus (Redtenbachher, 1906),梳子。11 月,和 Trolicaphyllium sarrameaense (Größer, 2008a),梳子。十一月 雌性、雄性、
更新日期:2021-08-05
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