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Morphine reward effects and morphine behavioral sensitization: The adventitious association of morphine activation of brain reward effects with ongoing spontaneous activity
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2021.173244
Fabiolla Patusco Dias 1 , Luiz Gustavo Soares Carvalho Crespo 1 , Joaquim Barbosa Leite Junior 1 , Richard Ian Samuels 2 , Norberto Cysne Coimbra 3 , Robert J Carey 4 , Marinete Pinheiro Carrera 1
Affiliation  

The development of sensitization is one of the hallmarks of addictive drugs such as morphine. We administered morphine (10 mg/kg; MOR) to induce locomotor sensitization and ERK activation in the VTA and NAc. In the first experiment, four groups of rats received five daily 30 min sessions in an open-field, and locomotion was measured. For the first four sessions, one group received MOR pre-test (MOR-P); a second group received vehicle pre-test (MOR-UP) and MOR 30 min post-test; the remaining 2 groups received vehicle (VEH) pre-test. On the fifth session, the MOR-P, MOR-UP, and one VEH group received MOR pre-test and the remaining VEH group received VEH. Sensitization emerged in the first 5 min and progressed over to the second and third 5 min blocks only in the MOR-P group. For the second experiment, 4 groups received MOR and 4 groups VEH, and were then returned to their home cage and after 5, 15, 30 or 60 min post-injection, were euthanized for ERK measurements in VTA and NAc. ERK activation increased and peaked at 5 min post injection in the MOR group and then declined to VEH levels by 30 min. Another two groups received either MOR or VEH immediately before a 5 min arena test and ERK was measured immediately post-test. MOR had no effect on locomotion but increased ERK in the VTA and NAc. The peak ERK activation in VTA reflected activation of reward systems by morphine that reinforced locomotor behavior and with repeated treatments, induced a sensitization effect.



中文翻译:

吗啡奖赏效应和吗啡行为致敏:吗啡激活脑奖赏效应与持续自发活动的偶然关联

致敏的发展是成瘾药物如吗啡的标志之一。我们施用吗啡 (10 mg/kg; MOR) 以诱导 VTA 和 NAc 中的运动致敏和 ERK 激活。在第一个实验中,四组大鼠每天在开放场地接受 5 次 30 分钟的训练,并测量运动。在前四节课中,一组接受了 MOR 预测试(MOR-P);第二组接受车辆预测试 (MOR-UP) 和 MOR 30 分钟后测试;其余 2 组接受车辆 (VEH) 预测试。在第五次会议上,MOR-P、MOR-UP 和一个 VEH 组接受了 MOR 预测试,其余 VEH 组接受了 VEH。仅在 MOR-P 组中,前 5 分钟出现过敏,并进展到第二个和第三个 5 分钟块。对于第二个实验,4 组接受 MOR 和 4 组 VEH,然后被送回他们的笼子,在注射后 5、15、30 或 60 分钟后实施安乐死,以进行 VTA 和 NAc 中的 ERK 测量。在 MOR 组中,ERK 激活增加并在注射后 5 分钟达到峰值,然后在 30 分钟下降至 VEH 水平。另外两组在 5 分钟竞技场测试前立即接受 MOR 或 VEH,并在测试后立即测量 ERK。MOR 对运动没有影响,但增加了 VTA 和 NAc 中的 ERK。VTA 中的峰值 ERK 激活反映了吗啡对奖励系统的激活,增强了运动行为,并且通过重复治疗,诱导了致敏效应。在 MOR 组中,ERK 激活增加并在注射后 5 分钟达到峰值,然后在 30 分钟下降至 VEH 水平。另外两组在 5 分钟竞技场测试前立即接受 MOR 或 VEH,并在测试后立即测量 ERK。MOR 对运动没有影响,但增加了 VTA 和 NAc 中的 ERK。VTA 中的峰值 ERK 激活反映了吗啡对奖励系统的激活,增强了运动行为,并且通过重复治疗,诱导了致敏效应。在 MOR 组中,ERK 激活增加并在注射后 5 分钟达到峰值,然后在 30 分钟下降至 VEH 水平。另外两组在 5 分钟竞技场测试前立即接受 MOR 或 VEH,并在测试后立即测量 ERK。MOR 对运动没有影响,但增加了 VTA 和 NAc 中的 ERK。VTA 中的峰值 ERK 激活反映了吗啡对奖励系统的激活,增强了运动行为,并且通过重复治疗,诱导了致敏效应。

更新日期:2021-08-15
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