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Increased risk of postsurgical macular edema in high stage idiopathic epiretinal membranes
Eye and Vision ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-04 , DOI: 10.1186/s40662-021-00252-4
Lorenzo Iuliano 1 , Gloria Cisa di Gresy 1 , Giovanni Fogliato 1 , Eleonora Corbelli 1 , Francesco Bandello 1 , Marco Codenotti 1
Affiliation  

To assess the rate of occurrence and the risk factors of postsurgical macular edema (PSME) in eyes with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) or full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). Retrospective longitudinal analysis of all subjects scheduled for vitrectomy with or without combined cataract surgery over a 6-month period. Electronic medical charts and imaging data were analyzed preoperatively and at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery. From 101 patients diagnosed with iERM or FTMH, 71 patients were eligible for the study. Forty-nine eyes with iERM (69.0%) and 22 eyes with FTMH (31.0%) underwent vitrectomy either isolated (31.0%) or combined with cataract extraction (69.0%). The overall rate of PSME was 26.7%, without differences between the two groups (P = 0.9479). Combined cataract extraction did not affect the overall occurrence of PSME rate in both groups (P = 0.9255 in FTMH and P = 0.8658 in iERM). If grouped by stage, eyes with stage 4 iERM though disclosed an increased rate of PSME (57.1%) compared to lower (1 to 3) stages (14.3%, P = 0.0021), particularly when combined with cataract surgery (71.4% vs. 15.4% in stages ≤ 3, P = 0.0021). The PSME odds ratio for a stage 4 iERM is 8 (95% CI: 1.933–33.1; P = 0.0041) compared to stages 3 and below. PSME remains a clinically relevant and frequent event after surgery for iERM and FTMH. Patients with stage 4 iERM have an 8-fold higher likelihood of developing PSME in a 6-month postsurgical period compared to iERM in 1–3 stages, especially when combined with cataract extraction.

中文翻译:

晚期特发性视网膜前膜术后黄斑水肿的风险增加

评估特发性视网膜前膜 (iERM) 或全层黄斑裂孔 (FTMH) 眼术后黄斑水肿 (PSME) 的发生率和危险因素。在 6 个月内对所有计划进行玻璃体切除术联合或不联合白内障手术的受试者进行回顾性纵向分析。术前和术后 1、3 和 6 个月对电子病历和影像数据进行分析。从 101 名被诊断为 iERM 或 FTMH 的患者中,有 71 名患者符合本研究的条件。iERM 的 49 只眼 (69.0%) 和 FTMH 的 22 只眼 (31.0%) 接受了玻璃体切除术,分别是孤立的 (31.0%) 或联合白内障摘除术 (69.0%)。PSME 的总体率为 26.7%,两组之间没有差异(P = 0.9479)。联合白内障摘除术不影响两组 PSME 的总体发生率(FTMH 中 P = 0.9255,iERM 中 P = 0.8658)。如果按分期分组,4 期 iERM 的眼睛与较低(1 至 3)分期(14.3%,P = 0.0021)相比,PSME 的发生率增加(57.1%),尤其是在与白内障手术相结合时(71.4% vs. 15.4% 在阶段 ≤ 3, P = 0.0021)。与第 3 阶段及以下阶段相比,第 4 阶段 iERM 的 PSME 优势比为 8(95% CI:1.933–33.1;P = 0.0041)。PSME 仍然是 iERM 和 FTMH 手术后临床相关且常见的事件。与 1-3 期 iERM 相比,4 期 iERM 患者在术后 6 个月内发生 PSME 的可能性高 8 倍,尤其是与白内障摘除术相结合时。尽管与较低(1 至 3)阶段(14.3%,P = 0.0021)相比,iERM 4 期的眼睛 PSME 的发生率增加(57.1%),特别是与白内障手术相结合时(71.4% vs. 15.4%,≤ 3,P = 0.0021)。与第 3 阶段及以下阶段相比,第 4 阶段 iERM 的 PSME 优势比为 8(95% CI:1.933–33.1;P = 0.0041)。PSME 仍然是 iERM 和 FTMH 手术后临床相关且常见的事件。与 1-3 期 iERM 相比,4 期 iERM 患者在术后 6 个月内发生 PSME 的可能性高 8 倍,尤其是与白内障摘除术相结合时。尽管与较低(1 至 3)阶段(14.3%,P = 0.0021)相比,iERM 4 期的眼睛 PSME 的发生率增加(57.1%),特别是与白内障手术相结合时(71.4% vs. 15.4%,≤ 3,P = 0.0021)。与第 3 阶段及以下阶段相比,第 4 阶段 iERM 的 PSME 优势比为 8(95% CI:1.933–33.1;P = 0.0041)。PSME 仍然是 iERM 和 FTMH 手术后临床相关且常见的事件。与 1-3 期 iERM 相比,4 期 iERM 患者在术后 6 个月内发生 PSME 的可能性高 8 倍,尤其是与白内障摘除术相结合时。与第 3 阶段及以下阶段相比,第 4 阶段 iERM 的 PSME 优势比为 8(95% CI:1.933–33.1;P = 0.0041)。PSME 仍然是 iERM 和 FTMH 手术后临床相关且常见的事件。与 1-3 期 iERM 相比,4 期 iERM 患者在术后 6 个月内发生 PSME 的可能性高 8 倍,尤其是与白内障摘除术相结合时。与第 3 阶段及以下阶段相比,第 4 阶段 iERM 的 PSME 优势比为 8(95% CI:1.933–33.1;P = 0.0041)。PSME 仍然是 iERM 和 FTMH 手术后临床相关且常见的事件。与 1-3 期 iERM 相比,4 期 iERM 患者在术后 6 个月内发生 PSME 的可能性高 8 倍,尤其是与白内障摘除术相结合时。
更新日期:2021-08-04
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