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Asymmetry in process-based model relationships: A longitudinal study of adjudicated adolescents*
Criminology ( IF 6.667 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-03 , DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12279
Andrew J. Thompson 1 , Justin T. Pickett 1
Affiliation  

The asymmetry hypothesis predicts that negative police encounters matter more than positive ones for legitimacy, suggesting that officers may get little credit for using procedural justice. We tested the asymmetry hypothesis and extended it to other process-based model relationships by estimating asymmetric fixed effects models with longitudinal data from adjudicated adolescents. By utilizing within-individual variability and decomposing accumulated positive and negative changes in the predictors, these models pushed beyond the limits of existing research. Prior studies of asymmetric effects in policing either focused on the impact of a single encounter, often one that was both hypothetical and vicarious, or were unable to control for all time-invariant confounders. Our findings reveal that positive and negative changes in perceived procedural justice are both related to changes in legitimacy. The relationship is symmetric for global perceptions of procedural justice but asymmetric for encounter-specific perceptions. Both positive and negative changes in legitimacy are related to changes in offending variety, but the relationship is symmetric. The implications are that police do get credit for procedural justice, and that they must work to maintain legitimacy once they have it, because it is something that can be lost, and its loss has consequences for offending.

中文翻译:

基于过程的模型关系的不对称性:对已裁定青少年的纵向研究*

不对称假设预测,对于合法性而言,负面警察遭遇比正面遭遇更重要,这表明警察可能不会因使用程序正义而受到赞扬。我们测试了不对称假设,并将其扩展到其他基于过程的模型关系,通过使用来自裁定青少年的纵向数据估计不对称固定效应模型。通过利用个体内部的可变性并分解预测变量中累积的正负变化,这些模型超越了现有研究的极限。先前关于警务中不对称效应的研究要么集中在一次遭遇的影响上,通常是假设性和替代性的,要么无法控制所有时间不变的混杂因素。我们的研究结果表明,感知程序正义的积极和消极变化都与合法性的变化有关。这种关系对于程序正义的全球看法是对称的,但对于特定遭遇的看法是不对称的。合法性的正面和负面变化都与违规品种的变化有关,但这种关系是对称的。其含义是,警察确实因程序正义而受到赞誉,并且一旦拥有它,他们就必须努力维护合法性,因为它可能会丢失,而它的丢失会导致犯罪后果。合法性的正面和负面变化都与违规品种的变化有关,但这种关系是对称的。其含义是,警察确实因程序正义而受到赞誉,并且一旦拥有它,他们就必须努力维护合法性,因为它可能会丢失,而它的丢失会导致犯罪后果。合法性的正面和负面变化都与违规品种的变化有关,但这种关系是对称的。其含义是,警察确实因程序正义而受到赞誉,并且一旦拥有它,他们就必须努力维护合法性,因为它可能会丢失,而它的丢失会导致犯罪后果。
更新日期:2021-08-03
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