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Impact of racism and sexism in the 2008–2020 US presidential elections
Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy ( IF 1.375 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-04 , DOI: 10.1111/asap.12266
Bettina Spencer 1
Affiliation  

This 12-year study examined racism and sexism in the 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 US presidential elections. Data were collected in the weeks surrounding each election, and participants completed measures of racism, sexism, and support for candidates. The hypotheses were that liberal participants would endorse less racism and sexism than conservative participants, and that racism and sexism would predict support for the presidential candidates differently in different election cycles. There was mixed support for the hypotheses; overall liberal participants did endorse racism and sexism less than conservative participants. Racism was a significant predictor during both the 2008 and 2016 elections. Although benevolent sexism was a significant predictor in 2008 and 2012, hostile sexism was a significant predictor in the 2016 and 2020 elections. Taken together these results suggest that political affiliation predicts levels of racism and sexism, and that these voter prejudices do predict support for political candidates.

中文翻译:

种族主义和性别歧视对 2008-2020 年美国总统选举的影响

这项为期 12 年的研究调查了 2008 年、2012 年、2016 年和 2020 年美国总统选举中的种族主义和性别歧视。在每次选举前后的几周内收集数据,参与者完成了种族主义、性别歧视和对候选人的支持的衡量标准。假设是自由派参与者比保守派参与者支持更少的种族主义和性别歧视,并且种族主义和性别歧视会在不同的选举周期中以不同的方式预测对总统候选人的支持。对这些假设的支持不一。总体而言,自由派参与者支持种族主义和性别歧视的程度低于保守派参与者。在 2008 年和 2016 年的选举中,种族主义都是一个重要的预测因素。尽管仁慈的性别歧视是 2008 年和 2012 年的重要预测因素,但敌对的性别歧视是 2016 年和 2020 年选举的重要预测因素。
更新日期:2021-08-04
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