The aim of this review is to investigate the common wearable devices currently used in field hockey competitions, and to understand the hockey-specific parameters these devices measure. A systematic search was conducted by using three electronic databases and search terms that included field hockey, wearables, accelerometers, inertial sensors, global positioning system (GPS), heart rate monitors, load, performance analysis, player activity profiles, and competitions from the earliest record. The review included 39 studies that used wearable devices during competitions. GPS units were found to be the most common wearable in elite field hockey competitions, followed by heart rate monitors. Wearables in field hockey are mostly used to measure player activity profiles and physiological demands. Inconsistencies in sampling rates and performance bands make comparisons between studies challenging. Nonetheless, this review demonstrated that wearable devices are being used for various applications in field hockey. Researchers, engineers, coaches, and sport scientists can consider using GPS units of higher sampling rates, as well as including additional variables such as skin temperatures and injury associations, to provide a more thorough evaluation of players’ physical and physiological performances. Future work should include goalkeepers and non-elite players who are less studied in the current literature.

中文翻译：

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范围审查

本综述的目的是调查目前在曲棍球比赛中使用的常见可穿戴设备，并了解这些设备测量的曲棍球特定参数。通过使用三个电子数据库和搜索词进行系统搜索，包括曲棍球、可穿戴设备、加速度计、惯性传感器、全球定位系统 (GPS)、心率监测器、负荷、表现分析、球员活动概况和最早的比赛记录。该综述包括 39 项在比赛期间使用可穿戴设备的研究。GPS 装置被发现是精英曲棍球比赛中最常见的可穿戴设备，其次是心率监测器。曲棍球中的可穿戴设备主要用于测量运动员的活动状况和生理需求。采样率和性能范围的不一致使得研究之间的比较具有挑战性。尽管如此，这项审查表明可穿戴设备正被用于曲棍球的各种应用。研究人员、工程师、教练员和运动科学家可以考虑使用更高采样率的 GPS 单元，以及包括皮肤温度和受伤关联等其他变量，以更全面地评估运动员的身体和生理表现。未来的工作应该包括在当前文献中研究较少的守门员和非精英球员。体育科学家可以考虑使用更高采样率的 GPS 单元，并包括皮肤温度和受伤关联等其他变量，以更全面地评估运动员的身体和生理表现。未来的工作应该包括在当前文献中研究较少的守门员和非精英球员。体育科学家可以考虑使用更高采样率的 GPS 单元，并包括皮肤温度和受伤关联等其他变量，以更全面地评估运动员的身体和生理表现。未来的工作应该包括在当前文献中研究较少的守门员和非精英球员。