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Proposal and clinical application of molecular genetic risk scoring system, “MRplus”, for BCR-ABL1 negative pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia- report from a single centre
Leukemia Research ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106683
Sanjeev Kumar Gupta 1 , Sameer Bakhshi 2 , Vineet Kumar Kamal 3 , Ritu Gupta 1 , Preity Sharma 1 , Deepam Pushpam 2 , Ranjit Kumar Sahoo 2 , Atul Sharma 2
Affiliation  

Introduction

We propose “MRplus”, a molecular genetic risk score and check its clinical application in the risk-stratification of pediatric B-ALL.

Methods

The genomic DNA of untreated pediatricBCR-ABL1 negative B-ALL patients was analyzed for deletions of IKZF1, PAX5, CDKN2A/B, BTG1, RB1, ETV6, EBF1, ERG, pseudoautosomal region(PAR) genes using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, along with the routine genetic work-up. The patients were assigned an ‘M’score- 0 (M0) for low and 1 (M1) for high genetic-risk as per the criteria by Moorman et al., and another score “IKplus”-1 (IKplus1) for IKZF1plus as per the criteria by Stanulla et al., and 0 (IKplus0) for other patients. The final “MRplus” risk-score of 0 (MRplus0), 1 (MRplus1) or 2 (MRplus2) was obtained by adding both these scores. The association of risk scores with overall survival (OS) and event free survival(EFS) was seen using Cox proportion hazard model. The overall goodness of fit of the model was done using Cox-Snell residuals.

Results

The median age of 320 patients was 6 years (1−18 years). The patients with score M1 were 139 (43.4 %), M0−181 (56.6 %); IKplus1−32 (10 %) and IKplus0−288 (90 %). The final “MRplus” score of 0,1,or 2 was obtained in 181(56.6 %), 107(33.4 %) and 32(10 %) patients respectively. The post-induction remission rate was 90.7 %, 77.8 %, 73.9 % (p = 0.004); 4-year OS 67 %, 48 %, 27 % (p < 0.001); and 4-year EFS 56 %, 34 %, 19 %(p < 0.001) in patients with “MRplus” score 0,1,and 2 respectively.

Conclusions

The proposed “MRplus” scoring at baseline could identify three distinct risk groups-good (MRplus0), intermediate (MRplus1) and poor (MRplus2), with different outcomes; in pediatricBCR-ABL1 negative B-ALL. This may help in better risk-stratification and selection of patients for alternative treatment approaches.



中文翻译:

BCR-ABL1阴性小儿B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病分子遗传风险评分系统“MRplus”的建议及临床应用——单中心报告

介绍

我们提出“MRplus”,一种分子遗传风险评分,并检查其在儿童 B-ALL 风险分层中的临床应用。

方法

分析未治疗的儿童BCR-ABL1阴性 B-ALL 患者的基因组 DNA 中的IKZF1、PAX5、CDKN2A/B、BTG1、RB1、ETV6、EBF1、ERG 缺失, 假常染色体区域 (PAR) 基因使用多重连接依赖性探针扩增,以及常规遗传检查。根据 Moorman 等人的标准,患者被分配一个'M'评分 - 0 (M0) 低遗传风险和 1 (M1) 高遗传风险,IKZF1plus 的另一个评分“IKplus”-1 (IKplus1) 为根据 Stanulla 等人的标准,其他患者为 0 (IKplus0)。通过将这两个分数相加,获得最终的“MRplus”风险评分 0 (MRplus0)、1 (MRplus1) 或 2 (MRplus2)。使用 Cox 比例风险模型观察风险评分与总生存期 (OS) 和无事件生存期 (EFS) 的关联。模型的整体拟合优度是使用 Cox-Snell 残差完成的。

结果

320 名患者的中位年龄为 6 岁(1-18 岁)。得分为 M1 的患者为 139 (43.4 %)、M0-181 (56.6 %);IKplus1-32 (10%) 和 IKplus0-288 (90%)。最终“MRplus”得分为 0、1 或 2,分别在 181(56.6%)、107(33.4%)和 32(10%)名患者中获得。诱导后缓解率为 90.7 %、77.8 %、73.9 % (p = 0.004);4 年 OS 67 %、48 %、27 % (p < 0.001);“MRplus”评分为 0、1 和 2 的患者的 4 年 EFS 分别为 56 %、34 %、19 %(p < 0.001)。

结论

提议的基线“MRplus”评分可以识别三个不同的风险组——良好(MRplus0)、中等(MRplus1)和差(MRplus2),具有不同的结果;在儿科BCR-ABL1阴性 B-ALL 中。这可能有助于更好地对患者进行风险分层和选择替代治疗方法。

更新日期:2021-08-07
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