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How digitalisation interacts with ecologisation? Perspectives from actors of the French Agricultural Innovation System
Journal of Rural Studies ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.023
Éléonore Schnebelin 1 , Pierre Labarthe 2 , Jean-Marc Touzard 3
Affiliation  

Two major agricultural transformations are currently being promoted worldwide: digitalisation and ecologisation, that include different practices such as organic farming and sustainable intensification. In literature and in societal debates, these two transformations are sometimes described as antagonistic and sometimes as convergent but are rarely studied together. Using an innovation system approach, this paper discusses how diverse ecologisation pathways grasp digitalisation in the French agricultural sector; and do not discriminate against organic farming. Based on interviews with key representatives of conventional agriculture, organic agriculture and organisations that promote or develop digital agriculture, we explore how these actors perceive and participate in digital development in agriculture. We show that although all the actors are interested and involved in digital development, behind this apparent convergence, organic and conventional actors perceive neither the same benefits nor the same risks and consequently do not implement the same innovation processes. We conclude that digitalisation has different meanings depending on the actors’ paradigm, but that digital actors fail to perceive these differences. This difference in perception should be taken into account if digital development is to benefit all kinds of agriculture and not discriminate against organic farming and more widely, against agroecology.



中文翻译:

数字化如何与生态化互动?法国农业创新体系参与者的观点

目前,全球正在推动两种主要的农业转型:数字化和生态化,其中包括有机农业和可持续集约化等不同做法。在文学和社会辩论中,这两种转变有时被描述为对立的,有时被描述为趋同的,但很少一起研究。使用创新系统方法,本文讨论了多样化的生态化途径如何掌握法国农业部门的数字化;并且不歧视有机农业。基于对传统农业、有机农业和促进或发展数字农业的组织的主要代表的采访,我们探讨了这些参与者如何看待和参与农业数字化发展。我们表明,虽然所有参与者都对数字发展感兴趣并参与其中,但在这种明显的融合背后,有机和传统参与者既不认为相同的收益也没有相同的风险,因此不会实施相同的创新过程。我们得出的结论是,数字化具有不同的含义,取决于参与者的范式,但数字参与者无法感知这些差异。如果数字发展要使各种农业受益,而不是歧视有机农业,更广泛地歧视生态农业,就应该考虑这种看法上的差异。我们得出的结论是,数字化具有不同的含义,取决于参与者的范式,但数字参与者无法感知这些差异。如果数字发展要使各种农业受益,而不是歧视有机农业,更广泛地歧视生态农业,就应该考虑这种看法上的差异。我们得出的结论是,数字化具有不同的含义,取决于参与者的范式,但数字参与者无法感知这些差异。如果数字发展要使各种农业受益,而不是歧视有机农业,更广泛地歧视生态农业,就应该考虑这种看法上的差异。

更新日期:2021-08-03
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