Ambitious climate policies, as well as economic development, education, technological progress and less resource-intensive lifestyles, are crucial elements for progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, using an integrated modelling framework covering 56 indicators or proxies across all 17 SDGs, we show that they are insufficient to reach the targets. An additional sustainable development package, including international climate finance, progressive redistribution of carbon pricing revenues, sufficient and healthy nutrition and improved access to modern energy, enables a more comprehensive sustainable development pathway. We quantify climate and SDG outcomes, showing that these interventions substantially boost progress towards many aspects of the UN Agenda 2030 and simultaneously facilitate reaching ambitious climate targets. Nonetheless, several important gaps remain; for example, with respect to the eradication of extreme poverty (180 million people remaining in 2030). These gaps can be closed by 2050 for many SDGs while also respecting the 1.5 °C target and several other planetary boundaries.

雄心勃勃的气候政策，以及经济发展、教育、技术进步和资源密集度较低的生活方式，是实现联合国可持续发展目标 (SDG) 的关键要素。然而，使用涵盖所有 17 个可持续发展目标的 56 个指标或代理的综合建模框架，我们表明它们不足以实现目标。一个额外的可持续发展一揽子计划，包括国际气候融资、碳定价收入的逐步重新分配、充足和健康的营养以及更好地获取现代能源，可以实现更全面的可持续发展路径。我们量化气候和可持续发展目标成果，表明这些干预措施极大地促进了联合国 2030 年议程的许多方面的进展，同时有助于实现雄心勃勃的气候目标。尽管如此，仍然存在几个重要的差距；例如，关于消除极端贫困（2030 年还剩 1.8 亿人）。对于许多可持续发展目标而言，到 2050 年这些差距可以缩小，同时还要遵守 1.5°C 目标和其他几个行星边界。