Abstract

Introduction

Two Spirit and Native LGBTQ people have unique health risks and cultural strengths.

Method

This study analyzes 28 reports published since 1980 examining the health and identity–formation experiences of Two Spirit or Native LGBTQ individuals.

Results

The majority (68%) of the articles focus on urban populations. Few employ a strengths-based approach. Less than half capture information about gender identity.

Conclusion

Findings suggest that Two Spirit and Native LGBTQ individuals are underrepresented in current health research. Existing research prioritizes a disease-specific perspective. Future research focused on intersectional identity formation, connectedness, and culture as a protective factor is needed.

中文翻译：

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美国原住民两种精神和 LGBTQ 健康：文献的系统评价

摘要

介绍

两个 Spirit 和 Native LGBTQ 人具有独特的健康风险和文化优势。

方法

这项研究分析了自 1980 年以来发表的 28 份报告，研究了两个精神或本土 LGBTQ 个体的健康和身份形成经历。

结果

大多数（68%）的文章关注城市人口。很少有人采用基于优势的方法。不到一半的人捕捉到有关性别认同的信息。

结论

调查结果表明，在当前的健康研究中，两种精神和本土 LGBTQ 个体的代表性不足。现有研究优先考虑特定疾病的观点。未来的研究侧重于交叉身份形成、连通性和文化作为保护因素是必要的。