Climate change and human activities continue to drive a widespread decline in global mangrove coverage, undermining their capacity to provide ecosystem benefits. While global and local scale drivers of change on mangroves are widely acknowledged, the relative importance and the exposure of mangroves to climatic, geomorphological, and direct human threats vary spatially. Understanding the role and relative importance of the multiscale and multiple threats to mangroves and how these vary spatially is fundamental for formulating a spatially adaptive approach to their management and conservation.

中文翻译：

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确定全球和本地红树林覆盖变化的驱动因素及其对管理的影响

气候变化和人类活动继续导致全球红树林覆盖率普遍下降，削弱了它们提供生态系统效益的能力。虽然全球和局部范围内红树林变化的驱动因素得到广泛承认，但红树林对气候、地貌和直接人类威胁的相对重要性和暴露程度在空间上有所不同。了解多尺度和多重威胁对红树林的作用和相对重要性以及这些威胁在空间上的变化是制定空间适应性方法来管理和保护红树林的基础。