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UN Efforts to Make isis Accountable for International Crimes: the Challenges Posed by Iraq’s Domestic Law
International Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2021-07-28 , DOI: 10.1163/15718123-bja10080
Mohamad Ghazi Janaby 1, 2, 3 , Ahmed Aubais Alfatlawi 4
Affiliation  

Following the military defeat of isis in Iraq in December 2017, it has become clear that a logical next step would be to hold members of isis accountable for crimes committed during the capture of a number of principal Iraqi cities between 2014–2017. The unsc, accordingly, decided to investigate isis crimes internationally by establishing unitad to document isis violations whilst leaving any proposed prosecutions to be conducted internally by Iraqi courts. The practical implementation of this hybrid international mechanism for prosecuting isis members has generated some legal challenges caused particularly by the national laws of Iraq. Some of these legal issues arise in relation to unitad’s subjective jurisdiction to collect evidence concerning isis terrorist acts that might amount to evidence of war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Others arise in relation to whether unitad’s criminal investigation procedures align or conform with Iraq’s criminal procedure laws. This paper examines these challenges and will propose some appropriate solutions.



中文翻译:

联合国努力让伊希斯对国际犯罪负责:伊拉克国内法带来的挑战

继军事失败ISIS伊拉克在2017年十二月,它已经很清楚,合乎逻辑的下一步将是握住成员ISIS负责为一些2014 - 2017年间主要伊拉克城市的捕获期间犯下的罪行。在联合国安理会,因此,决定调查ISIS通过建立国际犯罪unitad到文档ISIS侵犯,同时留下任何建议起诉被伊拉克法院内部进行。起诉伊斯兰国的混合国际机制的实际实施成员产生了一些法律挑战,特别是由伊拉克的国家法律引起的。相对于其中的一些法律问题出现unitad主观管辖权关于收集证据ISIS恐怖行为可能构成战争罪,种族灭绝罪和反人类罪的证据。其他问题涉及到unitad的刑事调查程序是否符合或符合伊拉克的刑事诉讼法。本文研究了这些挑战,并将提出一些适当的解决方案。

更新日期:2021-07-28
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