Suicide is a major public health problem throughout the world. The worldwide age-standardized suicide rate in 2016 was 13.5 deaths per 100,000 in males and 7.5 deaths per 100,000 in females. With variation in suicidal rate, the factors influencing suicidal thoughts and suicidal behavior do not remain the same everywhere.¹ A combination of individual, relationship, community, and societal factors contribute to the risk of suicide.² Durkheim gave a normative theory of suicide and proposed four different types of suicides depending upon social integration: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic. On the other hand, George Engels reported the biopsychosocial, environmental, and sociocultural risk factors for suicide.

中文翻译：

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预测自杀未遂：总是有可能吗？

自杀是全世界的主要公共卫生问题。2016 年全球年龄标准化自杀率为每 10 万男性 13.5 人死亡，每 10 万人女性 7.5 人死亡。随着自杀率的变化，影响自杀念头和自杀行为的因素并非各地都相同。¹个人、关系、社区和社会因素的组合会导致自杀风险。²涂尔干给出了自杀的规范性理论，并根据社会整合提出了四种不同类型的自杀：自私的、利他的、失常的和宿命的。另一方面，乔治·恩格斯报告了自杀的生物心理社会、环境和社会文化风险因素。